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  • Cases & Studies in Internet Gambling

    date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 403
    Article] Anterior cingulate activity modulates nonlinear decision weight function of uncertain prospects
    DocNo of ILP: 4865

    Doc. Type: Article

    Title: Anterior cingulate activity modulates nonlinear decision weight function of uncertain prospects

    Authors: Paulus, MP; Frank, LR

    Full Name of Authors: Paulus, MP; Frank, LR

    Keywords by Author: decision-making; prospect theory; probability weight; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMR1)

    Keywords Plus: MEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PROBABILITY; SELECTION; RISK; REPRESENTATION; ACTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGY; COGNITION; CONFLICT

    Abstract: Prospect theory developed by Kahneman and Tversky has been among the most influential psychological models and explains many nonnormative decision-making phenomena, e.g. why people play the lottery or bet on long-shots. A Certainty Equivalent procedure was used during functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify the neural substrates that are important for nonlinear transformation of probabilities to decision weights. Differential activation in the anterior cingulate cortex during high versus low probability prospects correlated (r = 0.84, P < 0.01) with the degree of the nonlinearity of the transformation of probabilities to decision weights, which indicates that risk-seeking behavior for low probability prospects and risk-averse decision-making for mid to high probability prospects may be due to a lack of controlled processing by the anterior cingulate cortex. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cate of OECD: Basic medicine

    Year of Publication: 2006

    Business Area: lottery

    Detail Business: lottery

    Country: USA

    Study Area:

    Name of Journal: NEUROIMAGE

    Language: English

    Country of Authors: Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Radiol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif San Diego, Lab Biol Dynam & Theoret Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Vet Affairs San Diego Hlth Care Syst, La Jolla, CA 92161 USA

    Press Adress: Paulus, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.

    Email Address: mpaulus@ucsd.edu

    Citaion:

    Funding:

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    Number of Citaion: 42

    Publication: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

    City of Publication: SAN DIEGO

    Address of Publication: 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA

    ISSN: 1053-8119

    29-Character Source Abbreviation: NEUROIMAGE

    ISO Source Abbreviation: Neuroimage

    Volume: 30

    Version: 2

    Start of File: 668

    End of File: 677

    DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.061

    Number of Pages: 10

    Web of Science Category: Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

    Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

    Document Delivery Number: 031CR

    Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000236682200034

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