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- Review] Epidemiologic approach of doping in sport - A review
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DocNo of ILP: 7409
Doc. Type: Review
Title: Epidemiologic approach of doping in sport - A review
Authors: Laure, P
Full Name of Authors: Laure, P
Keywords by Author: doping in sports; epidemiology
Keywords Plus: ANABOLIC-STEROID USE; ANDROGENIC STEROIDS; NATIONAL SURVEY; BODY BUILDERS; PREVALENCE; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; DRUGS; ABUSE
Abstract: Objective. To determine, the prevalence of doping in sport as it was reported by the athletes during surveys, and to try to isolate risk factors to resort to doping. Experimental design. Medline, Pascal and Embase search for the period from 1980 to 1996. Study selection. Of the 44 studies produced, 15 were not included in the detailed data summary because they reported statistical data from antidoping controls, they were not enough specific, or they concerned horse races. Data extraction. Details of study design, drugs studied, prevalence. When available, were also noted: the sport practiced and the motives for doping. Results. Among children, doping prevalence is around 3-5%. Among adults, in self-reported use studies, doping prevalence may be estimated at 5-15%, where projected use studies report a mean prevalance near 15-25%. Studies provide few data about the sports that produce drug users. Conclusions. The extent of sport doping and its potential risks for health must make it to be considered as a problem of public health, This means that physicians must, at last, consider it as any other problem and change their behaviour against doping, in order not to reduce the subject to the sole list of prohibited substances. As for sports federations, they must, as last, recognize that prevalence of doping is high. Lastly, new studies are essential to determine motives for doping and to institute the predictable factors for this practice, what will perhaps make efficient the prevention campaigns.
Cate of OECD: Health sciences
Year of Publication: 1997
Business Area: horse race
Detail Business: horse race
Country: Italy
Study Area: regulation, control, interviewstatistics, interview, statistics, student, adolescent, drug
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
Language: English
Country of Authors:
Press Adress: Laure, P (reprint author), CTR SOCIOPHARMACOL,BP 87,F-54132 ST MAX,FRANCE.
Email Address:
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 58
Publication: EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
City of Publication: TURIN
Address of Publication: CORSO BRAMANTE 83-85 INT JOURNALS DEPT., 10126 TURIN, ITALY
ISSN: 0022-4707
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J SPORT MED PHYS FIT
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit.
Volume: 37
Version: 3
Start of File: 218
End of File: 224
DOI:
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Sport Sciences
Subject Category: Sport Sciences
Document Delivery Number: YG824
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:A1997YG82400010
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