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- Article] The tell-tale heart: heart rate fluctuations index objective and subjective events during a game of chess
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DocNo of ILP: 1075
Doc. Type: Article
Title: The tell-tale heart: heart rate fluctuations index objective and subjective events during a game of chess
Authors: Leone, MJ; Petroni, A; Slezak, DF; Sigman, M
Full Name of Authors: Leone, Maria J.; Petroni, Agustin; Fernandez Slezak, Diego; Sigman, Mariano
Keywords by Author: decision-making; cognitive processes; problem solving; heart rate; chess; planning; calculation
Keywords Plus: SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS; IOWA GAMBLING TASK; CONSEQUENCES; DECISION; PLAYERS
Abstract: During a decision-making process, the body changes. These somatic changes have been related to specific cognitive events and also have been postulated to assist decision-making indexing possible outcomes of different options. We used chess to analyze heart rate (HR) modulations on specific cognitive events. In a chess game, players have a limited time-budget to make about 40 moves (decisions) that can be objectively evaluated and retrospectively assigned to specific subjectively perceived events, such as setting a goal and the process to reach a known goal. We show that HR signals events: it predicts the conception of a plan, the concrete analysis of variations or the likelihood to blunder by fluctuations before to the move, and it reflects reactions, such as a blunder made by the opponent, by fluctuations subsequent to the move. Our data demonstrate that even if HR constitutes a relatively broad marker integrating a myriad of physiological variables, its dynamic is rich enough to reveal relevant episodes of inner thought.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2012
Business Area: game
Detail Business: game
Country: Switzerland
Study Area:
Name of Journal: FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Leone, Maria J.] UBA, FCEyN, Dept Fis, Lab Neurociencia Integrat,Sch Sci, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Fernandez Slezak, Diego] Univ Buenos Aires, Sch Sci, Dept Comp Sci, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Press Adress: Leone, MJ (reprint author), UBA, FCEyN, Dept Fis, Lab Neurociencia Integrat,Sch Sci, Pabellon 1,Ciudad Univ, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
Email Address: juli.leone@gmail.com
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 30
Publication: FRONTIERS RES FOUND
City of Publication: LAUSANNE
Address of Publication: PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
ISSN: 1662-5161
29-Character Source Abbreviation: FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
ISO Source Abbreviation: Front. Hum. Neurosci.
Volume: 6
Version:
Start of File:
End of File:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00273
Number of Pages: 9
Web of Science Category: Neurosciences; Psychology
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
Document Delivery Number: 017HP
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000309581100001
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