경마 | Cases & Studies in Horse Racing | 赛马
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2261
-
- Article] Frequency distributions of 174 fractures of the distal condyles of the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones in 167 Thoroughbred racehorses (1999-2009)
-
DocNo of ILP: 1056
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Frequency distributions of 174 fractures of the distal condyles of the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones in 167 Thoroughbred racehorses (1999-2009)
Authors: Jacklin, BD; Wright, IM
Full Name of Authors: Jacklin, B. D.; Wright, I. M.
Keywords by Author: horse; Thoroughbred; racehorse; third metacarpal; metatarsal bone; condyle; fracture
Keywords Plus: PARASAGITTAL FRACTURES; LONGITUDINAL FRACTURES; RACING THOROUGHBREDS; RISK-FACTORS; HORSES; REPAIR; ETIOPATHOGENESIS; PATHOLOGY; INJURIES; UK
Abstract: Reasons for performing study: Although fractures of the metacarpal and metatarsal condyles are the most common long-bone fractures of Thoroughbred horses in training, limited data on variations in morphology and incidence have been published. Additionally, grouped analyses of previous studies from the UK and USA would permit comparison between study groups and the creation of a substantial pool of international data. Methods: Retrospective analysis of case records of horses with fractures of the distal condyles of third metacarpal/metatarsal bones seen over the last 10 years at Newmarket Equine Hospital. The current series was compared with a prior series from the UK; pooled analyses of these, and series from the USA were also compared. Results: One hundred and seventy-four fractures were identified in 167 racehorses. The current series contained a significantly lower proportion of medial condylar fractures than in a similar population 17 years earlier. Fractures that originated more abaxially tended to be shorter, and a significant proportion of lateral condylar fractures arose outside of the condylar groove. There was also some apparent seasonality of fractures of the lateral condyles in 2-year-old horses, but not so in older horses or those with medial condylar fractures. Conclusions and potential relevance: A substantial portion (approximately 50%) of fractures in the present series cannot be explained by unifying theories of aetiopathogenesis, which suggest that fractures usually arise within the condylar groove, as a focus of cumulative fatigue and failure of adaptation of bone. A separate aetiopathogenesis may be responsible for a proportion of condylar fractures encountered in racehorses, and further work is required to elucidate this. Changes in the number of medial condylar fractures encountered may reflect the introduction of artificial racing and training surfaces, and also may reflect changes in the age demographic of horses racing in the UK since the introduction of year-round all-weather racing.
Cate of OECD: Veterinary science
Year of Publication: 2012
Business Area: horse race
Detail Business: racehorse
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL
Language: English
Country of Authors:
Press Adress:
Email Address: referrals@neh.uk.com
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: BARCLAY WP, 1985, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V186, P278; BARR ARS, 1989, VET REC, V124, P580; Bassage LH, 1998, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V212, P1757; Bathe A. P., 1994, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V40, P175; Boyde A, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P122; Drum MG, 2007, VET RADIOL ULTRASOUN, V48, P518, DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2007.00289.x; ELLIS DR, 1994, EQUINE VET J, V26, P178; Estberg L, 1998, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V212, P544; FERRARO GL, 1990, VET CLIN N AM-EQUINE, V6, P63; Firth EC, 2009, NEW ZEAL VET J, V57, P278, DOI 10.1080/00480169.2009.58621; Firth EC, 2005, NEW ZEAL VET J, V53, P377, DOI 10.1080/00480169.2005.36581; GREET TRC, 1987, VET REC, V120, P223; James FM, 2006, EQUINE VET J, V38, P246, DOI 10.2746/042516406776866291; JOHNSON BJ, 1994, EQUINE VET J, V26, P327; Martin GS, 2000, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V217, P1870, DOI 10.2460/javma.2000.217.1870; McKee S. L., 1995, Equine Veterinary Education, V7, P202; MEAGHER DM, 1976, P ANNU CONV AM EQUIN, V22, P147; MOHAMMED HO, 1991, EQUINE VET J, V23, P445; Parkin T D H, 2004, Vet Rec, V154, P493; Parkin TDH, 2004, EQUINE VET J, V36, P521, DOI 10.2746/0425164044877332; Parkin TDH, 2006, VET J, V171, P157, DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.10.009; PILSWORTH RC, 1988, VET REC, V122, P332; Pool RR, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P96; Powell SE, 2012, EQUINE VET J, V44, P169, DOI 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00389.x; Radtke CL, 2003, AM J VET RES, V64, P1110, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.1110; Ramzan PHL, 2011, VET J, V187, P325, DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.12.019; RICK MC, 1983, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V183, P287; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J S, V30, P555; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P140; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P116; Russell TM, 2006, EQUINE VET J, V38, P423, DOI 10.2746/042516406778400664; Stepnik MW, 2004, VET SURG, V33, P2, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2004.04007.x; Stover S. M., 1994, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V40, P173; THOMASON JJ, 1985, CAN J ZOOL, V63, P1420; Wilson J. H., 1993, P ANN M AM ASS EQUIN, V39, P267; Wright I. M., 2012, EQUINE FRAC IN PRESS; Wright IM, 2009, VET SURG, V38, P689, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00562.x; YOSHIHARA T, 1989, JPN J VET SCI, V51, P184; Zekas LJ, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P304
Number of Citaion: 39
Publication: WILEY-BLACKWELL
City of Publication: HOBOKEN
Address of Publication: 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
ISSN: 0425-1644
29-Character Source Abbreviation: EQUINE VET J
ISO Source Abbreviation: Equine Vet. J.
Volume: 44
Version: 6
Start of File: 707
End of File: 713
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00558.x
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences
Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 030EU
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000310553100016
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 14:41:34 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
- reply : 0
-
- list
-
- prev
- next