°æ¸¶ | Cases & Studies in Horse Racing | 赛马
- Article] The Effect of Exercise and Nutritional Supplementation on Proinflammatory Cytokine Expression in Young Racehorses During Training
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DocNo of ILP: 991
Doc. Type: Article
Title: The Effect of Exercise and Nutritional Supplementation on Proinflammatory Cytokine expression in Young Racehorses During Training
Authors: Horohov, DW; Sinatra, ST; Chopra, RK; Jankowitz, S; Betancourt, A; Bloomer, RJ
Full Name of Authors: Horohov, David W.; Sinatra, Stephen T.; Chopra, Raj K.; Jankowitz, Stanley; Betancourt, Alejandra; Bloomer, Richard J.
Keywords by Author: Exercise; Inflammation; Adaptation; Malondialdehyde; Lactate; Supplementation
Keywords Plus: NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; MESSENGER-RNA exPRESSION; BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS; EQUINE INFLUENZA-VIRUS; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; ANTIOXIDANT SUPPLEMENTATION; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; MUSCLE DAMAGE; L-CARNITINE
Abstract: The inflammatory response to vigorous exercise ranges from the mild symptoms of delayed-onset muscle soreness to debilitating injuries affecting soft tissue, joint, and bone. Although there is a great deal of information available on the inflammatory response to exercise in human athletes, less information is available regarding the inflammatory response to exercise in young horses undergoing training for racing careers. Here, we assessed the cytokine response to exercise in a group of young Thoroughbred racehorses during their initial training. Because there is interest in non-pharmacologic approaches to control or ameliorate exercise-induced inflammation, we also examined the anti-inflammatory effect of a nutritional supplement fed to half of the horses undergoing training. Twenty-five Thoroughbred horses aged 2 years were followed through their initial race training. Peripheral blood samples were collected at various times during the exercise for the quantitation of lactic acid, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokine gene expression. There was an intensity-dependent effect of exercise on lactate, malondialdehyde, and proinflammatory cytokine gene expression. Although training itself was associated with an overall reduction in inflammatory markers, horses receiving the supplement exhibited further reductions in their indicators of inflammation. As such, this study provides novel evidence of nutritional supplementation reducing postexercise inflammation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Veterinary science
Year of Publication: 2012
Business Area: horse race
Detail Business: racehorse
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF EQUINE VETERINARY SCIENCE
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Horohov, David W.; Betancourt, Alejandra] Univ Kentucky, Dept Vet Sci, Maxwell Gluck Equine Res Ctr, Lexington, KY 40546 USA; [Sinatra, Stephen T.] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Dept Med, Farmington, CT USA; [Chopra, Raj K.; Jankowitz, Stanley] GelTec Tishcon Corp, Westbury, NY USA; [Bloomer, Richard J.] Univ Memphis, Cardioresp Metab Lab, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
Press Adress: Horohov, DW (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Vet Sci, Maxwell Gluck Equine Res Ctr 128H, Lexington, KY 40546 USA.
Email Address: DWHoro2@uky.edu
Citaion:
Funding: W.R. Mills Endowment
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Number of Citaion: 114
Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
City of Publication: NEW YORK
Address of Publication: 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
ISSN: 0737-0806
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J EQUINE VET SCI
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Equine Vet. Sci.
Volume: 32
Version: 12
Start of File: 805
End of File: 815
DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2012.03.017
Number of Pages: 11
Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences
Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 054RY
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000312362100007
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