학제간연구 | Interdisciplinary Studies in Gambling | 跨学科研究
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2033
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- Article] Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Part-Time Job Status in Relation to Substance Use and Gambling in Adolescents
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DocNo of ILP: 73
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Part-Time Job Status in Relation to Substance Use and Gambling in Adolescents
Authors: Leeman, RF; Hoff, RA; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Patock-Peckham, JA; Potenza, MN
Full Name of Authors: Leeman, Robert F.; Hoff, Rani A.; Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra; Patock-Peckham, Julie A.; Potenza, Marc N.
Keywords by Author: Alcohol; Cannabis; Cigarette; Employment; Gender; High school; Marijuana; Personality; Problems; Smoking
Keywords Plus: EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES; MARIJUANA USE; YOUNG-ADULTS; ALCOHOL-USE; BEHAVIORS; PERSONALITY; PREDICTS; RISK; PARTICIPATION; TRAJECTORIES
Abstract: Purpose: Although impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and part-time employment have each been linked to risky behaviors in adolescents, their inter-relationships are less well-understood. We examined data from adolescents to assess the following predictions: (1) sensation-seeking would relate closely to substance use and gambling; (2) impulsivity would relate closely to alcohol, drug, and gambling problems; and (3) these relationships would be particularly strong among those holding part-time jobs. Method: High-school students (N = 3,106) were surveyed to provide data on impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and part-time job status. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine relationships with gambling, substance use (i.e., alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana) and related problems. Results: Both impulsivity and sensation-seeking related significantly to substance use and impulsivity to gambling. Impulsivity had stronger associations with drug and gambling problems than sensation-seeking did. Students with paid part-time jobs were more likely to drink alcohol, binge drink, and use marijuana. Sensation-seeking had a particularly strong relationship to heavy cigarette smoking among students with part-time jobs. Conversely, there was little relationship between part-time job status and smoking among low sensation-seekers. Conclusions: These findings further support the relevance of sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and part-time job status to risky behaviors among adolescents. Sensation-seeking and impulsivity had unique relationships to risky behaviors, in accordance with theory and prior evidence. Impulsive adolescents may be in particular need for interventions to reduce drug use and gambling. Although part-time jobs can be beneficial, parents and caregivers should be mindful of potential negative ramifications of paid work outside the home. (C) 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Psychology
Year of Publication: 2014
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Leeman, Robert F.; Hoff, Rani A.; Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra; Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06519 USA; [Hoff, Rani A.] Vet Adm Connecticut Healthcare Syst, West Haven, CT USA; [Patock-Peckham, Julie A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; [Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, New Haven, CT 06519 USA; [Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
Press Adress: Leeman, RF (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, 34 Pk St,Room S200, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
Email Address: robert.leeman@yale.edu
Citaion:
Funding: VA VISN1 MIRECC, ABMRF/the Foundation for Alcohol Research [K01 AA 019694, K05 AA014715, RL1 AA017539, R01 DA018647]; Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services; National Center for Responsible Gaming
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Number of Citaion: 40
Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
City of Publication: NEW YORK
Address of Publication: 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
ISSN: 1054-139X
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J ADOLESCENT HEALTH
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Adolesc. Health
Volume: 54
Version: 4
Start of File: 460
End of File: 466
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.014
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Psychology, Developmental; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pediatrics
Subject Category: Psychology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pediatrics
Document Delivery Number: AD4YT
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000333258700015
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