학제간연구 | Interdisciplinary Studies in Gambling | 跨学科研究
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 1890
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- Article] Income differences and recreational gambling
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DocNo of ILP: 4149
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Income differences and recreational gambling
Authors: Barry, DT; Maciejewski, PK; Desai, RA; Potenza, MN
Full Name of Authors: Barry, Declan T.; Maciejewski, Paul K.; Desai, Rani A.; Potenza, Marc N.
Keywords by Author: gambling; income; bankruptcy; substance abuse/dependence; mental health
Keywords Plus: UNITED-STATES; CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY; PROBLEM GAMBLERS; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; PARTICIPATION; DISORDERS; CANADA; ADULTS
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the correlates of recreational gambling in lower-income compared with middle/higher-income groups. We examined, by logistic regression, a nationally representative U.S. adult sample (n = 2417) from the 1998 Gambling Impact and Behavior Study (GIBS) to investigate the influence of income on the association between recreational gambling and general health and psychosocial measures, and on gambling attitudes and behaviors among recreational gamblers. An interaction model testing for factors that distinguished past-year recreational gamblers from nongamblers across income groups was significant at P < 0.05 for the variable of lifetime bankruptcy. Among the lower-income group, recreational gamblers compared with nongamblers were not more likely to report lifetime bankruptcy (odds ratio [OR] = 0.82; P = 0.58). Among the middle/higher-income group, recreational gambling was positively associated with bankruptcy (OR = 2.57; P < 0.01). Lower-income gamblers were less likely than middle/higher-income gamblers to report large maximal daily wins (P < 0.001) or losses (P < 0.001) and engage in strategic forms of gambling (P < 0.001). Middle/higher-income recreational gamblers perform different types of gambling and exhibit heavier gambling and higher rates of bankruptcy than lower-income recreational gamblers. Public health guidelines and interventions related to gambling should consider the influence of income.
Cate of OECD: Health sciences
Year of Publication: 2007
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF ADDICTION MEDICINE
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Barry, Declan T.; Maciejewski, Paul K.; Desai, Rani A.; Potenza, Marc N.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Women & Addict Disorders Core Wom, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
Press Adress: Potenza, MN (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Women & Addict Disorders Core Wom, CMHC Room S-104,34 Pk St, New Haven, CT 06519 USA.
Email Address: marc.potenza@yale.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 43
Publication: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
City of Publication: PHILADELPHIA
Address of Publication: 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
ISSN: 1932-0620
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J ADDICT MED
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Addict. Med.
Volume: 1
Version: 3
Start of File: 145
End of File: 153
DOI: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318125088f
Number of Pages: 9
Web of Science Category: Substance Abuse
Subject Category: Substance Abuse
Document Delivery Number: 305GL
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000256165800005
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