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- Article] Establishment of reference values for echocardiographic parameters of trained and untrained Icelandic horses
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DocNo of ILP: 4107
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Establishment of reference values for echocardiographic parameters of trained and untrained Icelandic horses
Authors: Gehlen, H; Haubold, A; Stadler, P
Full Name of Authors: Gehlen, H.; Haubold, A.; Stadler, P.
Keywords by Author: icelandic Horses; echocardiography; reference values; training level
Keywords Plus: M-MODE-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; CARDIAC DIMENSIONS; BODY-WEIGHT; HEART; DOGS; PERFORMANCE; RACEHORSES; TIME
Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish echocardiographic reference values for healthy Icelandic horses. For this purpose cardiologic examinations were performed on 44 healthy trained and untrained Icelandic horses without known cardiologic or pulmonary disease. The atrial diameter of the trained horses were significantly greater than in the untrained horses and the left ventricular free wall diameter was also higher in the trained than in the untrained horses. These findings confirm that the changes of the heart caused by training which have previously been described by other authors in warmbloods, thoroughbreds, dogs and humans are present in Icelandic horses as well. However, in contrast to the findings in race horses, no enlargement of the left ventricle was found in trained Icelandic horses, which may indicate that training conditions of Icelandic horses are not comparable to those of race- or jumping-horses in high level training. The reference values established in this study will serve as basis for the current interpretation of the results of echocardiographic examinations in Icelandic horses. This should enable cardiologists to perform a more detailed and precise examination similar to cardiological examinations in warmbloods and race horses.
Cate of OECD: Veterinary science
Year of Publication: 2007
Business Area: horse race
Detail Business: racehorse
Country: Germany
Study Area: invest, value, disease
Name of Journal: DEUTSCHE TIERARZTLICHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
Language: German
Country of Authors: Univ Vet Med Hannover, Klin Pferde, D-30173 Hannover, Germany
Press Adress: Gehlen, H (reprint author), Univ Vet Med Hannover, Klin Pferde, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.
Email Address: heidrun.gehlen@tiho-hannover.de
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: Buhl R, 2005, JAVMA-J AM VET MED A, V226, P1881, DOI 10.2460/javma.2005.226.1881; CARLSTEN JC, 1987, VET RADIOLOGY, V28, P76; Cohn JN, 2000, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V35, P569, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00630-0; COLAN SD, 1987, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V9, P776; FAGARD R H, 1992, Cardiology Clinics, V10, P241; Henriksen E, 1996, EUR HEART J, V17, P1121; Heritage M. E., 1995, EQUINE VET J S, V19, P28; Kriz NG, 2000, AM J VET RES, V61, P1553, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.1553; LESCURE F, 1984, REV MED VET-TOULOUSE, V135, P405; LOMBARD CW, 1984, EQUINE VET J, V16, P342; LONG KJ, 1992, EQUINE VET J, V24, P226; MATSUDA M, 1981, J CARDIOL, V150, P527; MORGANROTH J, 1975, ANN INTERN MED, V82, P521; MORRISON SA, 1992, J VET INTERN MED, V6, P220; Patteson MW, 1995, EQUINE VET J S, V19, P18; PIPERS FS, 1977, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V170, P815; SISSON D, 1991, AM J VET RES, V52, P1591; STADLER P, 1993, J VET MED A, V40, P292; Stadler P, 1996, PFERDEHEILKUNDE, V12, P35; VOROS K, 1991, EQUINE VET J, V23, P461; WYATT HL, 1974, CIRC RES, V35, P883; Young L, 1999, EQUINE VET J S, V30, P195; Young LE, 2005, J APPL PHYSIOL, V99, P1278, DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01319.2004
Number of Citaion: 23
Publication: M H SCHAPER GMBH CO KG
City of Publication: ALFELD
Address of Publication: BORSIGSTRASSE 5, POSTFACH 16 42, 310460 ALFELD, GERMANY
ISSN: 0341-6593
29-Character Source Abbreviation: DEUT TIERARZTL WOCH
ISO Source Abbreviation: Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr.
Volume: 114
Version: 10
Start of File: 374
End of File: 377
DOI: 10.2377/0341-6593-114-374
Number of Pages: 4
Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences
Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 224GE
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000250434700002
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