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  • ÇÐÁ¦°£¿¬±¸ | Interdisciplinary Studies in Gambling | Î¥学Ρ研ϼ

    date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 1407
    Article] In vitro assessment of the equine hoof wall strains in flat weight bearing and after heel elevation
    DocNo of ILP: 4075

    Doc. Type: Article

    Title: In vitro assessment of the equine hoof wall strains in flat weight bearing and after heel elevation

    Authors: Bellenzani, MCR; Greve, JMD; Pereira, CAM

    Full Name of Authors: Bellenzani, Maria Celia Ramos; Greve, Julia Maria D'andrea; Pereira, Cesar Augusto Martins

    Keywords by Author: equine; Hoof wall; Heel elevation; strains; strain gauges

    Keywords Plus: HORSE; PRESSURE; FOOT; PATTERNS; STRESS; INVIVO

    Abstract: Horseshoeing is a common practice, but effects on the hoof wall are poorly understood. Strain gauges were used to document and compare hoof behavior in vitro during flat weight bearing and after artificial heel elevation. Ten front limbs of Thoroughbred race horses, shod with conventional flat shoes, were used. Eight strain gauges were symmetrically distributed around the toe, quarters, and heels. Each limb was mounted to a testing machine (Kratos K5002; Kratos Dyna mometros, Ltda., Cotia-SP-Brazil) and subjected to a load equivalent to 30% of the donor's bodya weight Strains (mu epsilon) were acquired by means of a computerized system and the results compared using Friedman and Wilcoxon statistical tests. There was greater strain variation when the heels were elevated. Compression predominated during flat weight bearing, with a tendency to horizontal traction after heel elevation. The changes in strain caused by heel elevation were not always symmetrical. Elevation of the heels tensed the toe and the medial quarter horizontally, increased load at the posterior portion of the hoof capsule, and hindered its expansion.

    Cate of OECD: Veterinary science

    Year of Publication: 2007

    Business Area: horse race

    Detail Business: racehorse

    Country: USA

    Study Area:

    Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF EQUINE VETERINARY SCIENCE

    Language: English

    Country of Authors: [Bellenzani, Maria Celia Ramos] UNIPINHAL, Espirito Santo Pinhal, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil; [Bellenzani, Maria Celia Ramos] Pontificia Univ Catolica, Pocos De Caldas, MG, Brazil; [Greve, Julia Maria D'andrea; Pereira, Cesar Augusto Martins] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Inst Ortopedia & Traumatol, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil

    Press Adress: Bellenzani, MCR (reprint author), Rua Nelson Frank,61 Jardim Olimpia, BR-05542170 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.

    Email Address:

    Citaion:

    Funding:

    Lists of Citation: BACK W, 1995, AM J VET RES, V56, P1522; Balch O.K., 1991, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V37, P687; COLLES CM, 1989, EQUINE VET J, V21, P13; COLLES CM, 1989, EQUINE VET J, V21, P17; Dejardin LM, 2001, AM J VET RES, V62, P467, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.467; Denoix J. M., 1995, Point Veterinaire, V27, P35; DENOIX JM, 1999, ECOLE NATL VET ALFOR; Douglas JE, 1996, J EXP BIOL, V199, P1829; DYHREPOULSEN P, 1994, EQUINE VET J, V26, P362; Hinterhofer C, 2000, J VET MED A, V47, P73, DOI 10.1046/j.1439-0442.2000.00263.x; Hood DM, 2001, AM J VET RES, V62, P895, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.895; Leach D. H., 1980, THESIS U SASKATCHEWA; LEACH DH, 1983, AM J VET RES, V44, P2190; MOYER W, 1975, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V166, P47; MOYER W, 1981, P ANNU CONV AM EQUIN, V27, P453; Newlyn HA, 1998, EQUINE VET J S, V26, P103; POLLITT CC, 1999, P 6 C EQ MED SURG 12, P149; RATZLAFF MH, 1988, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V34, P99; Rogers CW, 2003, J EQUINE VET SCI, V23, P306, DOI 10.1053/jevs.2003.89; Stashak T.S., 1987, ADAMS LAMENESS HORSE; STUMP JE, 1967, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V151, P1588; THOMASON JJ, 1992, J EXP BIOL, V166, P145; Thomason J.J., 1998, EQUINE VET J S, P86; Thomason JJ, 2002, EQUINE VET J, V34, P719, DOI 10.2746/042516402776250388; THOMPSON KN, 1993, J EQUINE VET SCI, V13, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0737-0806(07)80397-2; TURNER AS, 1975, AM J VET RES, V36, P1573; TURNER TA, 1986, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V32, P625; TURNER TA, 1990, PRACTICE EQUINE SURG, P417; Wilson AM, 1998, EQUINE VET J, V30, P540

    Number of Citaion: 29

    Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

    City of Publication: NEW YORK

    Address of Publication: 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA

    ISSN: 0737-0806

    29-Character Source Abbreviation: J EQUINE VET SCI

    ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Equine Vet. Sci.

    Volume: 27

    Version: 11

    Start of File: 475

    End of File: 480

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2007.10.003

    Number of Pages: 6

    Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences

    Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences

    Document Delivery Number: 246OY

    Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000252017600004

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