선호·결정 | Cases and Studies of Preference and Decision-Making in Lottery & Gambling | 偏好 & 决定
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2619
-
- Review] Climate, habitat quality, and fitness in Northern Spotted Owl populations in northwestern California
-
DocNo of ILP: 6648
Doc. Type: Review
Title: Climate, habitat quality, and fitness in Northern Spotted Owl populations in northwestern California
Authors: Franklin, AB; Anderson, DR; Gutierrez, RJ; Burnham, KP
Full Name of Authors: Franklin, AB; Anderson, DR; Gutierrez, RJ; Burnham, KP
Keywords by Author: California; climate effects; components of variation; environmental stochasticity; fitness; fragmentation; habitat effects; habitat mosaics; model selection; Northern Sported Owl; population rates of change; Strix occidentalis caurina
Keywords Plus: STRIX-OCCIDENTALIS-CAURINA; COASTAL CONIFEROUS FOREST; CAPTURE-RECAPTURE DATA; DOUGLAS-FIR FORESTS; OLD-GROWTH FORESTS; BREEDING SUCCESS; PEROMYSCUS-MANICULATUS; MODEL SELECTION; FLYING SQUIRREL; DEMOGRAPHIC-MODELS
Abstract: A controversy exists in the Pacific Northwest of the United States between logging of old-growth coniferous forests and conservation of Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) populations. This species has a strong association with old-growth forests that also have economic value as timber. Research questions relevant to conservation of this species include how temporal trends in Northern Spotted Owl populations are influenced and how spatial configuration of old-growth forests affects these populations. To address these questions, we studied a population of marked Northern Spotted Owls on 95 territories in northwestern California from 1985 through 1994. We examined the magnitude of temporal and spatial variation in life history traits (survival, reproductive output, and recruitment), the effects of climate and landscape characteristics on temporal and spatial variation in these traits, respectively, and how this variation affected aspects of population dynamics. We used a components-of-variation analysis to partition sampling from process variation, and a model selection approach to estimate life history traits using capture-recapture and random-effects models. Climate explained most of the temporal Variation in life history traits. Annual survival varied the least over time, whereas recruitment rate varied the most suggesting a "bet-hedging" life history strategy for the owl. A forecast of annual rates of population change (lambda), estimated from life history traits, suggested that Northern Spotted Owl populations may change solely due to climate influences, even with unchanging habitat conditions. In terms of spatial variation, annual survival on territories was positively associated both with amounts of interior old-growth forest and with length of edge between those forests and other vegetation types. Reproductive output was negatively associated with interior forest, but positively associated with edge between mature and old-growth conifer forest and other vegetation types. A gradient existed in territory specific estimates of fitness derived from these life history estimates. This gradient suggested that a mosaic of older forest interspersed with other vegetation types promoted high fitness in Northern Spotted Owls. Habitat quality, as defined by fitness, appeared to buffer variation in annual survival but did not buffer reproductive output. We postulated that the magnitude of lambda was determined by habitat quality, whereas variation of lambda was influenced by recruitment and reproductive output. As habitat quality declines, variation in X-should become more pronounced.
Cate of OECD: Biological sciences
Year of Publication: 2000
Business Area: other
Detail Business: medicine & science
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS
Language: English
Country of Authors: Colorado State Univ, Colorado Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; Humboldt State Univ, Dept Wildlife, Arcata, CA 95521 USA
Press Adress: Franklin, AB (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Colorado Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
Email Address: alanf@cnr.colostate.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: AGEE JK, 1991, PNWGTR285 USDA FOR S, P25; Agee J.K., 1993, FIRE ECOLOGY PACIFIC; AKAIKE H, 1974, IEEE T AUTOMAT CONTR, VAC19, P716, DOI 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705; Akaike H., 1973, INT S INF THEOR, P267, DOI DOI 10.2307/2334537; ALLEN JC, 1976, ENVIRON ENTOMOL, V5, P388; Burnham Kenneth P., 1996, Studies in Avian Biology, V17, P92; ANDREN H, 1992, ECOLOGY, V73, P794, DOI 10.2307/1940158; ARNASON AN, 1995, POPAN 4 DAT MAINTENA; ATSATT PR, 1983, OECOLOGIA, V60, P135, DOI 10.1007/BF00379333; BAJPAI AC, 1978, STAT METHODS ENG SCI; BARROWS CW, 1981, CONDOR, V83, P302, DOI 10.2307/1367496; BART J, 1992, BIOL CONSERV, V62, P95, DOI 10.1016/0006-3207(92)90930-L; BART J, 1992, RECOVERY PLAN N SPOT, P281; BEARDSLEY D, 1996, PNWRP491 US FOR SERV; Benton TG, 1996, AM NAT, V147, P115, DOI 10.1086/285843; BERRYMAN AA, 1995, ECOLOGY, V76, P1980, DOI 10.2307/1940728; Beyer DE, 1996, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V60, P826; BLAKESLEY JA, 1992, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V56, P388, DOI 10.2307/3808840; BLAKESLEY JA, 1990, J FIELD ORNITHOL, V61, P320; Block William M., 1993, Current Ornithology, V11, P35; Blondel J, 1991, BIRD POPULATION STUD, P45; BOLSINGER C.L., 1993, PNWRB197 US FOR SERV; Box G., 1978, STAT EXPT; BOYCE MS, 1992, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V23, P481, DOI 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.002405; BOYCE MS, 1994, STAT ECOLOGY ENV MON, P3; BOYCE MS, 1984, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V15, P427; BOYCE MS, 1988, ACT INT ORN C 19 U O, V2, P2131; Bronson E.H., 1989, MAMMALIAN REPROD BIO; Buckland ST, 1997, BIOMETRICS, V53, P603, DOI 10.2307/2533961; Burnham K. P., 1987, AM FISH SOC MONOGR, V5, P1; BURNHAM KP, 1995, BIOMETRICS, V51, P888, DOI 10.2307/2532990; BURNHAM KP, 1992, WILDLIFE 2001 : POPULATIONS, P16; Burnham K.P., 1998, MODEL SELECTION INFE; Burns R. M., 1990, AGR HDB USDA, V654; *CAL DEP FOR FIR P, 1996, GEOGR RES SOL; Carey A.B., 1991, PNWGTR276 US FOR SER; Carey AB, 1995, J RAPTOR RES, V29, P223; CAREY AB, 1990, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V54, P1; CAREY AB, 1992, ECOL MONOGR, V62, P223, DOI 10.2307/2937094; Caswell H., 1989, MATRIX POPULATION MO; Caswell H., 1989, P285; Cezilly F, 1996, ECOLOGY, V77, P1143, DOI 10.2307/2265583; CHARLESWORTH B, 1970, Theoretical Population Biology, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/0040-5809(70)90051-1; CHATFIELD C, 1995, J ROY STAT SOC A STA, V158, P419, DOI 10.2307/2983440; CHEN JQ, 1995, ECOL APPL, V5, P74, DOI 10.2307/1942053; COOPER J, 1992, S AFR J SCI, V88, P173; DANCHIN E, 1995, J AVIAN BIOL, V26, P67, DOI 10.2307/3677214; DAVIS PE, 1981, J ANIM ECOL, V50, P759, DOI 10.2307/4135; DENNIS B, 1994, ECOL MONOGR, V64, P205, DOI 10.2307/2937041; DIGGLE PJ, 1988, BIOMETRICS, V44, P959, DOI 10.2307/2531727; DIXON KR, 1987, ECOLOGY, V68, P772, DOI 10.2307/1938347; Draper N.R., 1981, APPL REGRESSION ANAL; DYKSTRA CR, 1993, AUK, V110, P481; *ESRI, 1998, ARC INFO US MAN; FITTER AH, 1995, FUNCT ECOL, V9, P55, DOI 10.2307/2390090; Forsman ED, 1996, J FIELD ORNITHOL, V67, P507; FORSMAN ED, 1983, PNWGTR12 US FOR SERV; Forsman E.D., 1984, WILDLIFE MONOGR, V87, P1; FORSMAN ED, 1990, THESIS OREGON STATE; Franklin Alan B., 1996, Studies in Avian Biology, V17, P12; FRANKLIN AB, 1990, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V54, P1, DOI 10.2307/3808893; Franklin Alan B., 1996, Studies in Avian Biology, V17, P83; FRANKLIN AB, 1997, THESIS COLORADO STAT; FRANKLIN AB, 1992, WILDLIFE 2001 : POPULATIONS, P815; FREEDMAN DA, 1983, AM STAT, V37, P152, DOI 10.2307/2685877; FRETWELL S D, 1969, Acta Biotheoretica, V19, P16, DOI 10.1007/BF01601953; GANEY JL, 1993, WILSON BULL, V105, P645; GENTRY JB, 1966, AM MIDL NAT, V75, P526, DOI 10.2307/2423409; Goodman D., 1987, P11, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511623400.003; Grant BR, 1989, EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMIC; Graybill FA, 1994, REGRESSION ANAL CONC; GROOM MJ, 1993, BIOTIC INTERACTIONS AND GLOBAL CHANGE, P24; Gutierrez R.J., 1996, Studies in Avian Biology, V17, P6; GUTIERREZ RJ, 1988, ECOLOGY MANAGEMENT S, P39; GUTIERREZ RJ, 1998, BIRDS N AM, V179; HANDRICH Y, 1993, AUK, V110, P458; HIRONS GJM, 1982, MAMMAL REV, V12, P155, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2907.1982.tb00011.x; HOFACKER CF, 1983, AM J PHYSIOL, V245, pR299; HOLMES JC, 1995, WILDLIFE RES, V22, P11, DOI 10.1071/WR9950011; HOWELL AB, 1926, N AM FAUNA, V48, P39; Howell T. R., 1964, Wilson Bulletin, V76, P28; HUNTER JE, 1995, CONDOR, V97, P684, DOI 10.2307/1369177; HURVICH CM, 1989, BIOMETRIKA, V76, P297, DOI 10.1093/biomet/76.2.297; Husch B, 1982, FOREST MENSURATION; JAMESON EW, 1952, J MAMMAL, V33, P50, DOI 10.2307/1375640; JENNRICH RI, 1986, BIOMETRICS, V42, P805, DOI 10.2307/2530695; JENSEN TS, 1982, OECOLOGIA, V54, P184, DOI 10.1007/BF00378391; Johannesen E, 1996, ECOLOGY, V77, P1196, DOI 10.2307/2265589; JOHNSGARD P.A., 1988, N AM OWLS BIOL NATUR; Johnson A. R., 1991, BIRD POPULATION STUD, P249; JOHNSON DH, 1992, THESIS OREGON STATE; JOHNSON DH, 1980, ECOLOGY, V61, P65, DOI 10.2307/1937156; JOHNSON DH, 1995, ECOLOGY, V76, P1998, DOI 10.2307/1940733; JOLLY GM, 1965, BIOMETRIKA, V52, P225, DOI 10.2307/2333826; JOUVENTIN P, 1999, BIRD POPULATION STUD, P297; KARR JR, 1983, ECOLOGY, V64, P1481, DOI 10.2307/1937503; KINDVALL O, 1995, BIOL CONSERV, V73, P51, DOI 10.1016/0006-3207(95)90063-2; Kirkwood J. F., 1981, P S DIS BIRDS PREY, P153; KOSTRZEWA A, 1990, IBIS, V132, P550, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb00278.x; KOSTRZEWA R, 1991, AUK, V108, P342; Kuchler A. W., 1977, TERRESTRIAL VEGETATI, P909; KUNDEL W, 1980, P S EC MAN UT CAL OA, P43; Lack D., 1954, NATURAL REGULATION A; Lack D., 1966, POPULATION STUDIES B; LAHAYE WS, 1988, THESIS HUMBOLDT STAT; LANDE R, 1988, OECOLOGIA, V75, P601, DOI 10.1007/BF00776426; Lande R, 1991, BIRD POPULATION STUD, P566; LANDE R, 1993, AM NAT, V142, P911, DOI 10.1086/285580; Larcher W., 1980, PHYSL PLANT ECOLOGY; LEBRETON JD, 1992, ECOL MONOGR, V62, P67, DOI 10.2307/2937171; LI HB, 1994, ECOLOGY, V75, P2446, DOI 10.2307/1940898; LINDSEY AA, 1956, ECOLOGY, V37, P812, DOI 10.2307/1933072; LINSDALE JM, 1951, DUSKY FOOD WOOD RAT; Littell R.C., 1996, SAS SYSTEM MIXED MOD; Lomnicki A., 1988, POPULATION ECOLOGY I; LUOMA DL, 1991, MYCOLOGIA, V83, P335, DOI 10.2307/3759994; Major J., 1977, TERRESTRIAL VEGETATI, P11; MANGEL M, 1993, THEOR POPUL BIOL, V44, P1, DOI 10.1006/tpbi.1993.1016; Marcot BB, 1987, T N AM WILDL NAT RES, V52, P333; MARTEN GG, 1973, J MAMMAL, V54, P169, DOI 10.2307/1378878; MARTINSO.RK, 1966, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V30, P74, DOI 10.2307/3797886; MASER C, 1986, CAN J ZOOL, V64, P2086; McCullagh P., 1989, GEN LINEAR MODELS; MCDONALD P. M., 1987, P S MULT US MAN CAL, P64; McGarigal K., 1995, PNWGTR351; McGraw JB, 1996, AM NAT, V147, P47, DOI 10.1086/285839; MEARNS R, 1988, J ANIM ECOL, V57, P903, DOI 10.2307/5100; Meczewa R., 1986, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego Prace Zoologiczne, V32, P29; Meyer J. S., 1998, WILDLIFE MONOGR, V139, P1; MEYERS P, 1985, J MAMMAL, V66, P289; MITCHELL JH, 1977, THESIS U WASHINGTON; MOEN CA, 1991, WILDLIFE SOC B, V19, P489; MORRIS DW, 1989, EVOL ECOL, V3, P80, DOI 10.1007/BF02147934; Morrison M.L., 1992, WILDLIFE HABITAT REL; MOWRER HT, 1996, SPAT ACC ASS NAT RES; Murdoch W. W., 1989, MORE EXACT ECOLOGY, P113; MURDOCH WW, 1994, ECOLOGY, V75, P271, DOI 10.2307/1939533; NEAL JC, 1993, WILSON BULL, V105, P666; NELSON RJ, 1993, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V66, P99; NEWTON I, 1991, IBIS, V133, P76, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1991.tb07671.x; Newton I., 1989, P441; NEWTON I, 1989, NATL WILDLIFE FEDERA, V13, P3; NEWTON I, 1980, ARDEA, V68, P11; NOON BR, 1990, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V54, P18, DOI 10.2307/3808895; Noon BR, 1996, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V27, P135, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.135; NUR N, 1988, ACT INT ORN C 19 U O, V2, P2122; NUR N, 1987, OIKOS, V48, P338, DOI 10.2307/3565523; ORZACK SH, 1989, AM NAT, V133, P903; PEACH WJ, 1994, J ANIM ECOL, V63, P60, DOI 10.2307/5583; PULLIAM HR, 1991, AM NAT, V137, pS50, DOI 10.1086/285139; PULLIAM HR, 1988, AM NAT, V132, P652, DOI 10.1086/284880; RAPHAEL MG, 1988, MANAGEMENT AMPHIBIAN, P23; RHODES OE, 1996, POPULATION DYNAMICS, P1; Ricklefs R.E., 1983, Current Ornithology, V1, P1; Ripple WJ, 1997, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V61, P151, DOI 10.2307/3802424; RIPPLE WJ, 1991, BIOL CONSERV, V57, P73, DOI 10.1016/0006-3207(91)90108-L; ROGERS CM, 1991, ORNIS SCAND, V22, P387, DOI 10.2307/3676513; ROSENBERG DK, 1992, CAN J ZOOL, V70, P161, DOI 10.1139/z92-023; ROTENBERRY JT, 1991, ECOLOGY, V72, P1325, DOI 10.2307/1941105; SADLEIR RMF, 1974, CAN J ZOOL, V52, P119, DOI 10.1139/z74-016; Sakai HF, 1997, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V61, P343, DOI 10.2307/3802590; SAKAI HF, 1993, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V57, P373, DOI 10.2307/3809436; SAKAMOTO Y, 1986, AKAIKE INFORMATION C; SAS Institute, 1990, SAS STAT US GUID VER, V2; SAS Institute, 1997, SAS STAT SOFTW CHANG; SCHEIBE JS, 1984, SOUTHWEST NAT, V29, P1, DOI 10.2307/3670763; SCHIPPER WJA, 1978, ARDEA, V66, P77; Schwarz CJ, 1996, BIOMETRICS, V52, P860, DOI 10.2307/2533048; SEARLE WJA, 1992, VARIANCE COMPONENTS; Shaffer M., 1987, P69, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511623400.006; SHENK TM, 1997, THESIS COLORADO STAT; Skalski J.R., 1992, TECHNIQUES WILDLIFE; SMITH JNM, 1991, BIRD POPULATION STUD, P148; SOLIS DM, 1990, CONDOR, V92, P739, DOI 10.2307/1368693; SOUTHERN HN, 1970, J ZOOL, V162, P197; SPIES TA, 1994, ECOL APPL, V4, P555, DOI 10.2307/1941957; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; STEARNS SC, 1976, Q REV BIOL, V51, P3, DOI 10.1086/409052; SWENSON JE, 1994, J AVIAN BIOL, V25, P8, DOI 10.2307/3677289; Temple S.A., 1986, P301; TEVIS LLOYD, 1956, JOUR MAMMAL, V37, P189, DOI 10.2307/1376677; Thomas J.W., 1990, CONSERVATION STRATEG; Thornburgh DA, 1982, FOREST SUCCESSION ST, P87; TING TF, 1998, THERMAL ENV N SPOTTE; TOMPA FS, 1971, AUK, V88, P753; Tuhkanen S., 1980, ACTA PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC, V67; TULJAPURKAR S, 1989, THEOR POPUL BIOL, V35, P227, DOI 10.1016/0040-5809(89)90001-4; Turchin Peter, 1995, P19, DOI 10.1016/B978-012159270-7/50003-8; *US FISH WILDL SER, 1990, FED REGISTER, V55, P26114; *US FOR SERV, 1992, FIN ENV IMP STAT MAN; VANHORNE B, 1983, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V47, P893; VanHorne B, 1997, ECOL MONOGR, V67, P295, DOI 10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0295:EODAPW]2.0.CO;2; VANHORNE B, 1981, CAN J ZOOL, V59, P1045; VICKERY WL, 1981, J MAMMAL, V62, P140, DOI 10.2307/1380484; VILLAGE A, 1986, J ZOOL, V208, P367; VOLMAN SF, 1990, BRAIN BEHAV EVOLUT, V36, P196, DOI 10.1159/000115307; Ward Johanna M., 1994, Studies in Avian Biology, V16, P114; Ward JM, 1996, AUK, V113, P200; Ward JP, 1998, CONDOR, V100, P79; WATERS JR, 1995, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V59, P858, DOI 10.2307/3801967; WATTS CHS, 1969, J ANIM ECOL, V38, P285, DOI 10.2307/2772; WELLS-GOSLING N, 1984, Mammalian Species, P1, DOI 10.2307/3503926; White Gary C., 2000, P288; White GC, 1996, ECOLOGY, V77, P2549, DOI 10.2307/2265753; White GC, 1999, BIRD STUDY, V46, P120; White K, 1996, J RAPTOR RES, V30, P234; WHITTAKER ROBERT H., 1960, ECOL MONOGR, V30, P279, DOI 10.2307/1943563; Wiehn J, 1997, ECOLOGY, V78, P2043, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[2043:FLOBSE]2.0.CO;2; Wiens J. A, 1994, IBIS, V137, P97, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1474-919X.1995.TB08464.X; WIENS J.A., 1989, ECOLOGY BIRD COMMUNI, V1; Wiens J.A., 1989, ECOLOGY BIRD COMMUNI, V2; WIJNANDTS H, 1984, ARDEA, V72, P1; WITT JW, 1991, J MAMMAL, V72, P612, DOI 10.2307/1382145; WOLFINGER R, 1993, COMMUN STAT-SIMUL C, V22, P1079, DOI 10.1080/03610919308813143; YOAKUM J, 1971, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, P173; ZABEL CJ, 1995, CAN J ZOOL, V73, P433, DOI 10.1139/z95-049
Number of Citaion: 216
Publication: ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER
City of Publication: WASHINGTON
Address of Publication: 1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
ISSN: 0012-9615
29-Character Source Abbreviation: ECOL MONOGR
ISO Source Abbreviation: Ecol. Monogr.
Volume: 70
Version: 4
Start of File: 539
End of File: 590
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070[0539:CHQAFI]2.0.CO;2
Number of Pages: 52
Web of Science Category: Ecology
Subject Category: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Document Delivery Number: 377PG
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000165521600003
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 21:22:30 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
- reply : 0
-
- list
-
- prev
- next