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- Article] Familial influences on gambling behavior: an analysis of 3359 twin pairs
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DocNo of ILP: 7190
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Familial influences on gambling behavior: an analysis of 3359 twin pairs
Authors: Eisen, SA; Lin, N; Lyons, MJ; Scherrer, JF; Griffith, K; True, WR; Goldberg, J; Tsuang, MT
Full Name of Authors: Eisen, SA; Lin, N; Lyons, MJ; Scherrer, JF; Griffith, K; True, WR; Goldberg, J; Tsuang, MT
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: PSYCHIATRIC-ILLNESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DRUG-ABUSE; ALCOHOLISM; PREVALENCE; REGISTRY; MODELS; LISREL; WOMEN
Abstract: Background. Pathological gambling is becoming an increasing problem in the United States as the number of legalized gambling establishments grows. To examine vulnerability to pathological gambling, we estimated the familial contributions (i.e. inherited factors and/or experiences shared by twin siblings during childhood) to DSM-III-R pathological gambling symptoms and disorder. Methods. Data were obtained from a telephone interview performed in 1991-92 utilizing the Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version III-Revised. Interviews were administered to 6718 members of the nationally distributed Vietnam Era Twin Registry of male-male monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs who served in the military during the Vietnam era. Results. Inherited factors explain between 35% (95% CI: 28% 42%) and 54% (95% CI 39%, 67%) of the liability for the five individual symptoms of pathological gambling behavior that could be estimated statistically. In addition, familial factors explain 56% (95% CI: 36%, 71%) of the,report of three or more symptoms of pathological gambling, and 62% (95% CI: 40%, 79%) of the diagnosis of pathological gambling disorder (four or more symptoms). Conclusions. Familial factors have an important influence on risk for pathological gambling behavior. The increasing access To legalized gambling is likely to result in a higher prevalence of Pathological gambling behavior among individuals who are more vulnerable because of familial factors.
Cate of OECD: Health sciences
Year of Publication: 1998
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: England
Study Area: regulation, legal, modelingstatistics, modeling, statistics, terminal, mobile, male, behavior, drug, depression
Name of Journal: ADDICTION
Language: English
Country of Authors: Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res & Med Serv, St Louis, MO 63106 USA; Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, St Louis, MO 63106 USA; Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gen Med Sci, St Louis, MO 63110 USA; Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA; Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brockton W Roxbury Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; St Louis Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, St Louis, MO 63103 USA; Dept Vet Affairs, Hines, IL USA; Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Program Epidemiol, Chicago, IL USA; Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Mental Hlth Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Press Adress: Eisen, SA (reprint author), Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res & Med Serv, 151-JC,915 N Grand Ave, St Louis, MO 63106 USA.
Email Address:
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 33
Publication: CARFAX PUBL CO
City of Publication: ABINGDON
Address of Publication: PO BOX 25, ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND OX14 3UE
ISSN: 0965-2140
29-Character Source Abbreviation: ADDICTION
ISO Source Abbreviation: Addiction
Volume: 93
Version: 9
Start of File: 1375
End of File: 1384
DOI:
Number of Pages: 10
Web of Science Category: Substance Abuse; Psychiatry
Subject Category: Substance Abuse; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 117EL
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000075767900008
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