선호·결정 | Cases and Studies of Preference and Decision-Making in Lottery & Gambling | 偏好 & 决定
- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2062
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- Article] Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers
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DocNo of ILP: 4002
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers
Authors: Xiao, L; Bechara, A; Cen, S; Grenard, JL; Stacy, AW; Gallaher, P; Wei, YL; Jia, Y; Johnson, CA
Full Name of Authors: Xiao, Lin; Bechara, Antoine; Cen, Steven; Grenard, Jerry L.; Stacy, Alan W.; Gallaher, Peggy; Wei, Yonglan; Jia, Yong; Johnson, C. Anderson
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; UNPLANNED SMOKING INITIATION; WORKING-MEMORY TASKS; IOWA GAMBLING TASK; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FUTURE CONSEQUENCES; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SUBSTANCE USE; EARLY-CHILDHOOD
Abstract: This study addressed the question of whether poor decision making would be associated with adolescent past 7-day smoking. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 208 10th-grade adolescents in Chengdu City, China. We used the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to assess decision-making, and the Self-ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess working memory capacity. Paper and pencil questionnaires assessed the school academic performance (SAP) and smoking variables. The results showed that a significantly higher proportion of past 7-day smokers (91.7%) were susceptible to future smoking and cigarette offers from best friends compared to other levels of smokers (never, ever and past 30-day smokers). Consistent with these behavioral data, the neuropsychological assessments revealed that relative to never smokers, past 7-day adolescent smokers (but not ever smokers or past 30-day smokers) demonstrated significantly lower scores on the IGT. Moreover, a higher proportion of past 7-day smokers (91.7%) performed poorly (no more than an overall net score of 10) on the IGT than nonsmokers and irregular (ever or past 30-day) smokers (about 65.3%). There were no differences on working memory performance for smokers (at any level) compared to never smokers after adjusting for school-type. In addition, logistic regression showed that the IGT significantly predicted past 7-day smoking after controlling for the working memory, school academic performance and demographic variables. These results suggest that poor affective decision making might predispose some adolescents to smoking in the future or in the social situations where their peers are smoking. Intervention targeting affective decision making might hold promise for reducing adolescents' risks for substance use.
Cate of OECD: Health sciences
Year of Publication: 2008
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: England
Study Area: regulation, control, Operation, prediction, prediction, personal, adolescent, behavior, smoke
Name of Journal: NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Xiao, Lin; Cen, Steven; Grenard, Jerry L.; Stacy, Alan W.; Gallaher, Peggy; Johnson, C. Anderson] Univ So Calif, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, Los Angeles, CA 91803 USA; [Xiao, Lin; Bechara, Antoine] Univ So Calif, Brain & Creat Inst, Los Angeles, CA 91803 USA; [Wei, Yonglan; Jia, Yong] Chengdu Municipal Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Press Adress: Johnson, CA (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Inst Hlth Promot & Dis Prevent Res, 1000 S Fremont,Unit 8, Los Angeles, CA 91803 USA.
Email Address: carljohn@usc.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 80
Publication: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
City of Publication: OXFORD
Address of Publication: GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
ISSN: 1462-2203
29-Character Source Abbreviation: NICOTINE TOB RES
ISO Source Abbreviation: Nicotine Tob. Res.
Volume: 10
Version: 6
Start of File: 1085
End of File: 1097
DOI: 10.1080/14622200802097530
Number of Pages: 13
Web of Science Category: Substance Abuse; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Subject Category: Substance Abuse; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Document Delivery Number: 319EH
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000257146400016
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 18:06:47 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
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