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- Article; Proceedings Paper] Anxiety impairs decision-making: Psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task
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DocNo of ILP: 3877
Doc. Type: Article; Proceedings Paper
Title: Anxiety impairs decision-making: Psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task
Authors: Miu, AC; Heilman, RM; Houser, D
Full Name of Authors: Miu, Andrei C.; Heilman, Renata M.; Houser, Daniel
Keywords by Author: anxiety; emotion and decision-making; somatic markers
Keywords Plus: SOMATIC MARKER HYPOTHESIS; TRAIT ANXIETY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PUBLIC SPEAKING; COOPERATION; RISK; CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; ACTIVATION
Abstract: Using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and psychophysiological correlates of emotional responses (i.e., heart rate and skin conductance), we investigate the effects of trait anxiety (TA) on decision-making. We find that high TA is associated with both impaired decision-making and increased anticipatory physiological (somatic) responses prior to advantageous trials. For both high and low TA, skin conductance responses preceding advantageous trials predict decisions. At the same time, somatic responses to choice outcomes reflect differences between high and low TA sensitivities to punishments and rewards. The pattern of impaired decision-making and increased somatic markers that we find in high TA may have important implications for neuropsychological decision theory. In particular, it offers an example of defective modulation of somatic signals, coupled with disrupted discrimination of advantageous and disadvantageous choices. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Psychology
Year of Publication: 2008
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: Netherlands
Study Area:
Name of Journal: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Miu, Andrei C.; Heilman, Renata M.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Psychol, Program Cognit Neurosci, Cluj Napoca 400015, CJ, Romania; [Houser, Daniel] George Mason Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Econ Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA; [Houser, Daniel] George Mason Univ, Dept Econ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
Press Adress: Miu, AC (reprint author), Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Psychol, Program Cognit Neurosci, 37 Republ, Cluj Napoca 400015, CJ, Romania.
Email Address: andrei_miu@emcoglab.org; dhouser@gmu.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 42
Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
City of Publication: AMSTERDAM
Address of Publication: PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
ISSN: 0301-0511
29-Character Source Abbreviation: BIOL PSYCHOL
ISO Source Abbreviation: Biol. Psychol.
Volume: 77
Version: 3
Start of File: 353
End of File: 358
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.010
Number of Pages: 6
Web of Science Category: Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental
Subject Category: Psychology; Behavioral Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 284UD
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000254730700011
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