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- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 1999
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- Article] Decision-making in ADHD: sensitive to frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty?
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DocNo of ILP: 3741
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Decision-making in ADHD: sensitive to frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty?
Authors: Luman, M; Oosterlaan, J; Knol, DL; Sergeant, JA
Full Name of Authors: Luman, Marjolein; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Knol, Dirk L.; Sergeant, Joseph A.
Keywords by Author: ADHD; decision-making; feedback; penalty; reward
Keywords Plus: DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; GAMBLING-TASK; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; REWARD; REINFORCEMENT; INHIBITION; EXTINCTION
Abstract: Background: Decision-making and reinforcement sensitivity were investigated in 23 children with ADHD and 20 healthy controls using a gambling paradigm. Methods: Children were required to choose between three alternatives that carried (A) small rewards and small penalties (advantageous), (B) large rewards and increasing penalties and (C) small rewards and increasing penalties (both disadvantageous). Penalties increased either in frequency or magnitude in two independent conditions. Heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC) were measured to examine whether impaired decision-making was accompanied by autonomic abnormalities. Results: Children with ADHD showed a maladaptive response style compared to controls by demonstrating a smaller preference for the advantageous alternative, when penalties increased in magnitude. When penalties increased in frequency, children with ADHD performed like controls. Group differences in decision-making attenuated after the task was administered twice. Compared to controls, performance of children with ADHD in the magnitude condition was accompanied by increased HR acceleration following reward. In this condition, the post-selection SC of children with ADHD was larger for advantageous than for disadvantageous alternatives, in contrast to controls who showed an opposite SC pattern. Conclusions: The current findings suggest that during decision-making, children with ADHD may be sensitive to the frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty.
Cate of OECD: Psychology
Year of Publication: 2008
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Luman, Marjolein; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Sergeant, Joseph A.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Neuropsychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Luman, Marjolein; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Sergeant, Joseph A.] PI Res, Dept Neuropsychol, Duivendrecht, Netherlands; [Knol, Dirk L.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
Press Adress: Luman, M (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Neuropsychol, Boechorststr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Email Address: m.luman@psy.vu.nl
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 28
Publication: WILEY-BLACKWELL
City of Publication: MALDEN
Address of Publication: COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
ISSN: 0021-9630
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry
Volume: 49
Version: 7
Start of File: 712
End of File: 722
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01910.x
Number of Pages: 11
Web of Science Category: Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology
Subject Category: Psychology; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 315CH
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000256855000005
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 18:06:47 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
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