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- date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 2700
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- Article] Individual Differences in Moral Behaviour: A Role for Response to Risk and Uncertainty?
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DocNo of ILP: 751
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Individual Differences in Moral Behaviour: A Role for Response to Risk and Uncertainty?
Authors: Palmer, CJ; Paton, B; Ngo, TT; Thomson, RH; Hohwy, J; Miller, SM
Full Name of Authors: Palmer, Colin J.; Paton, Bryan; Ngo, Trung T.; Thomson, Richard H.; Hohwy, Jakob; Miller, Steven M.
Keywords by Author: Decision making; Morality; Distributive justice; Risk; Uncertainty; Individual differences
Keywords Plus: MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; NEURAL BASIS; TASK BART; PERSONALITY; PREFERENCES; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTION; PUNISHMENT; CONSTRUCT
Abstract: Investigation of neural and cognitive processes underlying individual variation in moral preferences is underway, with notable similarities emerging between moral- and risk-based decision-making. Here we specifically assessed moral distributive justice preferences and non-moral financial gambling preferences in the same individuals, and report an association between these seemingly disparate forms of decision-making. Moreover, we find this association between distributive justice and risky decision-making exists primarily when the latter is assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task. These findings are consistent with neuroimaging studies of brain function during moral and risky decision-making. This research also constitutes the first replication of a novel experimental measure of distributive justice decision-making, for which individual variation in performance was found. Further examination of decision-making processes across different contexts may lead to an improved understanding of the factors affecting moral behaviour.
Cate of OECD: Philosophy, ethics and religion
Year of Publication: 2013
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: NEUROETHICS
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Palmer, Colin J.; Paton, Bryan; Ngo, Trung T.; Thomson, Richard H.; Miller, Steven M.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol & Psychiat, Perceptual & Clin Neurosci Grp, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia; [Palmer, Colin J.; Paton, Bryan; Hohwy, Jakob] Monash Univ, Sch Philosoph Hist & Int Studies, Dept Philosophy, Monash Philosophy & Cognit Lab, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia; [Ngo, Trung T.; Thomson, Richard H.; Miller, Steven M.] Alfred Hosp, Monash Alfred Psychiat Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia; [Ngo, Trung T.; Thomson, Richard H.; Miller, Steven M.] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
Press Adress: Palmer, CJ (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Philosoph Hist & Int Studies, Dept Philosophy, Monash Philosophy & Cognit Lab, Melbourne, Vic 3168, Australia.
Email Address: Colin.Palmer@monash.edu
Citaion:
Funding: Australian Research Council [DP 0988514]; National Health and Medical Research Council [490976]; Victorian Neurotrauma Initiative [DF05]
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Number of Citaion: 35
Publication: SPRINGER
City of Publication: NEW YORK
Address of Publication: 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
ISSN: 1874-5490
29-Character Source Abbreviation: NEUROETHICS-NETH
ISO Source Abbreviation: Neuroethics
Volume: 6
Version: 1
Start of File: 97
End of File: 103
DOI: 10.1007/s12152-012-9158-4
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Ethics; Medical Ethics; Social Sciences, Biomedical
Subject Category: Social Sciences - Other Topics; Medical Ethics; Biomedical Social Sciences
Document Delivery Number: 109DA
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000316344500010
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