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- Article] HIV-related risk behaviors in Cambodia and effects of mobility
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DocNo of ILP: 4971
Doc. Type: Article
Title: HIV-related risk behaviors in Cambodia and effects of mobility
Authors: Sopheab, H; Fylkesnes, K; Vun, MC; O'Farrell, N
Full Name of Authors: Sopheab, H; Fylkesnes, K; Vun, MC; O'Farrell, N
Keywords by Author: Cambodia; HIV; risk behavior; population survey; mobility; condom
Keywords Plus: GENERAL-POPULATION; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PREVALENCE; SURVEILLANCE; INFECTION; FISHERMEN; TANZANIA; COUPLES; KENYA
Abstract: Objectives: To Study HIV risk behaviors in different population groups, linkages to bridge Populations, and to examine factors affecting Such behaviors and links. Methods: Ten population groups in 4 provinces were Surveyed. Stratified random Cluster sampling Was used, and interviews were conducted to provide information oil sociodemographic characteristics, mobility, and risk behaviors. The groups surveyed were female sex workers (FSWs), household men and women, Youths in vocational training, and men with high-mobility Occupations (fishermen, mototaxi drivers, police, military, casino workers, and deminers). The total number surveyed was 3848. Results: The proportion reporting sex in the past year with FSWs differed sharply between male groups ranging from 20% to 51% in the high-mobility groups and 5% to 10% in the other groups. Non-commercial sex varied less by group. Consistent condom protection (always used condoms in the past 3 months) with FSWs was high (> 85% for most groups). However, condom use was significantly less with noncommercial partners, a high proportion of whom complained lack of condom availability. For the different male groups, about a travel away from home > 1 month in the past year was a strong independent determinant of both sex with FSWs and noncommercial sex. Casual sex was more common in young unmarried men. Women in the general population did not report casual sex, but 41% of them were "worried about being infected by their husbands." Conclusions: The results Suggest mobility is a strong determinant of casual sex. Although FSWs may still act as an important bridge for HIV transmission in Cambodia, noncommercial sex is becoming increasingly important due to the relatively low condom use in Such relationships.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2006
Business Area: casino
Detail Business: casino
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
Language: English
Country of Authors: Minist Hlth, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Dermatol & STDs, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Bergen, Norway; Ealing Gen Hosp, London, England; Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
Press Adress: Sopheab, H (reprint author), Minist Hlth, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Dermatol & STDs, 170 Preah Sihanouk Blvd,Boeung Keng Korng 1, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Email Address: pmerunit@online.com.kh
Citaion:
Funding:
Lists of Citation: *BSS, 2003, SEX BEH SENT GROUPS; *CAMB WORK GROUP H, 2000, PROJ HIV AIDS CAMB 2; Entz AT, 2000, AIDS, V14, P1027, DOI 10.1097/00002030-200005260-00015; Fylkesnes K, 2001, AIDS, V15, P907, DOI 10.1097/00002030-200105040-00011; Fylkesnes K, 2004, TROP MED INT HEALTH, V9, P566, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01231.x; Gorbach PM, 2000, SEX TRANSM DIS, V27, P320, DOI 10.1097/00007435-200007000-00004; KANE F, 1993, AIDS, V7, P1261, DOI 10.1097/00002030-199309000-00017; KILAN ADH, 1999, AIDS, V13, P391; LENG HB, REPORT HIV SENTINEL; Lurie MN, 2003, AIDS, V17, P2245, DOI 10.1097/01.aids.0000088197.77946.ba; *NAT CTR HIV AIDS, 2001 CAMB STI PREV S; NUNN AJ, 1995, AIDS, V9, P503; Samnang P, 2004, INT J STD AIDS, V15, P479, DOI 10.1258/0956462041211315; Sano P, 2004, SEX TRANSM DIS, V31, P713, DOI 10.1097/01.olq.0000145848.79694.7b; Saphonn V, 2002, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V31, P449, DOI 10.1093/ije/31.2.449; Saphonn V, 2004, AIDS EDUC PREV, V16, P64, DOI 10.1521/aeap.16.3.5.64.35522; SOPHEAB H, 2000, CAMBODIA HOUSEHOLD M; Sopheab H, 2003, SEX TRANSM INFECT, V79, DOI 10.1136/sti.79.4.e2; SOPHEAB H, INTEGRATED HIV STD B; Sweat M, 2000, LANCET, V356, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02447-8; *UNAIDS WHO, AIDS EP UPD DEC 2003; *UNDP, 2001, MOB POP HIV VULN INV; Coates TJ, 2000, LANCET, V356, P103
Number of Citaion: 23
Publication: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
City of Publication: PHILADELPHIA
Address of Publication: 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA
ISSN: 1525-4135
29-Character Source Abbreviation: JAIDS-J ACQ IMM DEF
ISO Source Abbreviation: JAIDS
Volume: 41
Version: 1
Start of File: 81
End of File: 86
DOI: 10.1097/01.qai.0000174654.25535.f7
Number of Pages: 6
Web of Science Category: Immunology; Infectious Diseases
Subject Category: Immunology; Infectious Diseases
Document Delivery Number: 000CM
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000234438500013
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