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- Article] Development of "hot" executive function: The children's gambling task
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DocNo of ILP: 5628
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Development of "hot" executive function: The children's gambling task
Authors: Kerr, A; Zelazo, PD
Full Name of Authors: Kerr, A; Zelazo, PD
Keywords by Author: executive function; "hot" executive function; decision-making; gambling; young children; orbitofrontal cortex; sex differences
Keywords Plus: PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DECISION-MAKING; COGNITIVE-COMPLEXITY; FUTURE CONSEQUENCES; FRONTAL-CORTEX; DISSOCIATION; ABUSERS; LESIONS; DAMAGE; MIND
Abstract: Development of affective decision-making was studied in 48 children at two ages (3 and 4 years) using a simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task (Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson, 1994). On each of 50 trials, children chose from 1 of 2 decks of cards that, when turned, displayed happy and sad faces, corresponding to rewards (candies) won and lost, respectively. Cards in I deck offered more rewards per trial, but were disadvantageous across trials due to occasional large losses; cards in the other deck offered fewer rewards per trial, but were advantageous overall. On later trials, 4-year-olds made more advantageous choices than 3-year-olds, and 4-year-olds made more advantageous choices than would be expected by chance, whereas 3-year-olds made more disadvantageous choices than would be expected by chance. These findings, which were especially pronounced for girls, indicate that affective decision-making develops rapidly during the preschool period, possibly reflecting the growth of neural systems involving orbitofrontal cortex. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2004
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: BRAIN AND COGNITION
Language: English
Country of Authors: Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
Press Adress: Zelazo, PD (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
Email Address: zelazo@psych.utoronto.ca
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 47
Publication: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
City of Publication: SAN DIEGO
Address of Publication: 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
ISSN: 0278-2626
29-Character Source Abbreviation: BRAIN COGNITION
ISO Source Abbreviation: Brain Cogn.
Volume: 55
Version: 1
Start of File: 148
End of File: 157
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00275-6
Number of Pages: 10
Web of Science Category: Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
Document Delivery Number: 822TK
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000221563000011
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