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- Article] Sex differences in early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood on cognitive tasks that rely on orbital prefrontal cortex
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DocNo of ILP: 5627
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Sex differences in early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood on cognitive tasks that rely on orbital prefrontal cortex
Authors: Overman, WH
Full Name of Authors: Overman, WH
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; DECISION-MAKING; GENDER DIFFERENCES; GONADAL-HORMONES; RHESUS-MONKEYS; DAMAGE; AGE
Abstract: Through the use of several tests of cognition we have documented sex differences in young children, adolescents, and adults on tasks that rely on the integrity of the orbital prefrontal cortex. In children under three years of age, males performed with significantly fewer errors than did females on tests of object reversals. No significant sex differences were found in older children, despite the use of a more challenging object reversal task. Sex differences were also found in adolescents and adults on the Iowa Gambling Task. On this decision-making task, in contrast to males, females appear to be responding to different elements of the task. Discussion of the implications for these findings is presented. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2004
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: BRAIN AND COGNITION
Language: English
Country of Authors: Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA
Press Adress: Overman, WH (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, 601 S College Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
Email Address: overmanw@uncw.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 34
Publication: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
City of Publication: SAN DIEGO
Address of Publication: 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
ISSN: 0278-2626
29-Character Source Abbreviation: BRAIN COGNITION
ISO Source Abbreviation: Brain Cogn.
Volume: 55
Version: 1
Start of File: 134
End of File: 147
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00279-3
Number of Pages: 14
Web of Science Category: Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
Document Delivery Number: 822TK
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000221563000010
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