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- Article] The Impact of Circadian Misalignment on Athletic Performance in Professional Football Players
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DocNo of ILP: 281
Doc. Type: Article
Title: The Impact of Circadian Misalignment on Athletic Performance in Professional Football Players
Authors: Smith, RS; Efron, B; Mah, CD; Malhotra, A
Full Name of Authors: Smith, Roger S.; Efron, Bradley; Mah, Cheri D.; Malhotra, Atul
Keywords by Author: Circadian rhythm; athlete; performance; football; sleep
Keywords Plus: EXERCISE; RHYTHMS; PHASE; SLEEP
Abstract: Objective: We hypothesized that professional football teams would perform better than anticipated during games occurring close to their circadian peak in performance. Design: We reviewed the past 40 years of evening and daytime professional football games between west coast and east coast United States teams. In order to account for known factors influencing football game outcomes we compared the results to the point spread which addresses all significant differences between opposing teams for sports betting purposes. One sample t-tests, Wilcoxon signed ranked tests, and linear regression were performed. Comparison to day game data was included as a control. Setting: Academic medical center Participants: N/A. Interventions: N/A. Results: The results were strongly in favor of the west coast teams during evening games against east coast teams, with the west coast teams beating the point spread about twice as often (t = 3.95, P < 0.0001) as east coast teams. For similar daytime game match-ups, we observed no such advantage. Conclusions: Sleep and circadian physiology have profound effects on human function including the performance of elite athletes. Professional football players playing close to the circadian peak in performance demonstrate a significant athletic advantage over those who are playing at other times. Application of this knowledge is likely to enhance human performance.
Cate of OECD: Clinical medicine
Year of Publication: 2013
Business Area: lottery
Detail Business: sport betting
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: SLEEP
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Smith, Roger S.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Sleep Disorders Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Efron, Bradley] Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Mah, Cheri D.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Sleep Disorders Clin, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Mah, Cheri D.] Stanford Univ, Res Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Malhotra, Atul] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Press Adress: Smith, RS (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Email Address: rsmith2212@gmail.com
Citaion:
Funding: NIH [8R01 EB002784]; NSF [DMS 0804324]
Lists of Citation: Burgess HJ, 2010, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V95, P3325, DOI 10.1210/jc.2009-2590; CZEISLER CA, 1980, SCIENCE, V210, P1264, DOI 10.1126/science.7434029; Drust B, 2005, CHRONOBIOL INT, V22, P21, DOI 10.1081/CBI-200041039; Edwards B, 2007, CHRONOBIOL INT, V24, P1109, DOI 10.1080/07420520701795316; Oliver SJ, 2009, EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, V107, P155, DOI 10.1007/s00421-009-1103-9; Scheer FAJL, 2010, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V107, P20541, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1006749107; Smith RS, 2005, SLEEP DEPRIVATION CL, P313; Smith RS, 1997, SLEEP, V20, P362; Waterhouse J, 2005, CHRONOBIOL INT, V22, P207, DOI 10.1081/CBI-200053477; Zamparo P, 2012, EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, V112, P3949, DOI 10.1007/s00421-012-2376-y
Number of Citaion: 10
Publication: AMER ACAD SLEEP MEDICINE
City of Publication: WESTCHESTER
Address of Publication: ONE WESTBROOK CORPORATE CTR, STE 920, WESTCHESTER, IL 60154 USA
ISSN: 0161-8105
29-Character Source Abbreviation: SLEEP
ISO Source Abbreviation: Sleep
Volume: 36
Version: 12
Start of File: 1999
End of File: 2001
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.3248
Number of Pages: 3
Web of Science Category: Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology
Document Delivery Number: 262YH
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000327773300033
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