심리적도박 | Cases and Studies in Pathological Gambling | 游戏设计
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- Article] The dimensional assessment of personality in pathologic and social gamblers: the role of novelty seeking and self-transcendence
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DocNo of ILP: 4637
Doc. Type: Article
Title: The dimensional assessment of personality in pathologic and social gamblers: the role of novelty seeking and self-transcendence
Authors: Martinotti, G; Andreoli, S; Giametta, E; Poli, V; Bria, P; Janiri, L
Full Name of Authors: Martinotti, Giovanni; Andreoli, Sara; Giametta, Emanuela; Poli, Valeria; Bria, Pietro; Janiri, Luigi
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: SENSATION SEEKING; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; COMMUNITY SURVEY; TEMPERAMENT; CHARACTER; POPULATION; ALCOHOLICS; ADDICTS; ABUSERS; SCREEN
Abstract: Objective: A few personality traits are characteristic of pathologic gamblers (PGs), but it is not clear if and bow their personality profile differs from that of non-pathologic gamblers (non-PGs). Methods: Sixty-five non-clinical subjects, differentiated into non-PGs and PGs with the means of the South Oak Gambling Screen (SOGS) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria, were administered with the Temperament and Character Inventory; their values were compared with those of control subjects (CS). Results: Novelty seeking (NS) and self-transcendence (ST) values were higher whereas self-directedness and cooperativeness values were lower in PGs with respect to both non-PGs and CS. A positive correlation was noted between SOGS score and NS (r = 0.40) and ST (r = 0.50) values, as well as a significant positive dependence between SOGS score and a family history of gambling (t = 2.816; P =.007). The subsamples of PGs reporting a parental involvement in gambling showed higher NS than the remaining PGs. Conclusions: Specific temperamental and character dimensions, especially NS and ST, differentiated PGs from both non-PGs and CS; the identification of a personality profile at risk for problem gambling may represent an important predictor of outcome and constitute a possible target for specific treatment approaches. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Clinical medicine
Year of Publication: 2006
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
Language: English
Country of Authors: Catholic Univ Rome, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, I-00167 Rome, Italy; LUMSA, I-00193 Rome, Italy; Catholic Univ Rome, Sch Med, CNR, IASI,Dept Biomath, I-00167 Rome, Italy
Press Adress: Martinotti, G (reprint author), Clin Via Maria Pia, Via Forte Trionfale 36, I-00135 Rome, Italy.
Email Address: giovanni.martinotti@libero.it
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 50
Publication: W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
City of Publication: PHILADELPHIA
Address of Publication: INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 USA
ISSN: 0010-440X
29-Character Source Abbreviation: COMPR PSYCHIAT
ISO Source Abbreviation: Compr. Psychiat.
Volume: 47
Version: 5
Start of File: 350
End of File: 356
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.12.005
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Psychiatry
Subject Category: Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 076UE
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000239982500005
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