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- Article] Sex differences among treatment-seeking adult pathologic gamblers
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DocNo of ILP: 3351
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Sex differences among treatment-seeking adult pathologic gamblers
Authors: Granero, R; Penelo, E; Martinez-Gimenez, R; Alvarez-Moya, E; Gomez-Pena, M; Aymami, MN; Bueno, B; Fernandez-Aranda, F; Jimenez-Murcia, S
Full Name of Authors: Granero, Roser; Penelo, Eva; Martinez-Gimenez, Raquel; Alvarez-Moya, Eva; Gomez-Pena, Monica; Aymami, Maria Neus; Bueno, Blanca; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana
Keywords by Author:
Keywords Plus: TREATMENT PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; HEALTH; TEMPERAMENT; PERSONALITY; CHARACTER
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of sex as a moderator variable for gambling and clinical profiles in a large sample of Spanish treatment-seeking patients for pathologic gambling (PG). Method: Clinical and personality profiles were compared between 143 male and 143 female pathologic gamblers who sought consultation at a specialized hospital unit. Multiple regressions explored the incremental predictive accuracy of sex on PG severity in consideration of sociodemographic and psychologic characteristics. Results: Men gambled most frequently using slot machines and lotteries, spent more money, and had most arguments with family and friends. Although the age of onset of PG was 7.1 years higher for females, the severity was equal for both sexes. Women evidenced more general psychopathology, with higher mean scores in all the Symptom ChekList-90 items scales (except for hostility and psychoticism), and had significantly higher scores for harm avoidance and lower scores for self-directedness than the male group. However, sex alone did not obtain a significant incremental validity for PG severity. Conclusions: These results may provide guidance for obtaining accurate diagnostic information about PG, properly identifying patients with specific needs and planning sex-specific targets. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Clinical medicine
Year of Publication: 2009
Business Area: lottery
Detail Business: lottery
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Martinez-Gimenez, Raquel; Alvarez-Moya, Eva; Gomez-Pena, Monica; Aymami, Maria Neus; Bueno, Blanca; Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana] Univ Hosp Bellvitge, Dept Psychiat, Pathol Gambling Unit, Barcelona 08907, Spain; [Granero, Roser; Penelo, Eva] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Lab Estadist Aplicada, Dept Psicobiol & Metodol, Barcelona, Spain; [Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando; Jimenez-Murcia, Susana] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr, Barcelona, Spain
Press Adress: Jimenez-Murcia, S (reprint author), Univ Hosp Bellvitge, Dept Psychiat, Pathol Gambling Unit, Feixa Llarga S-N, Barcelona 08907, Spain.
Email Address: sjimenez@csub.scs.es
Citaion:
Funding: CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBERobn) [CB06/03/0034]; Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria of Spain [FIS: PI-040619, 2005SGR00322]
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Number of Citaion: 84
Publication: W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
City of Publication: PHILADELPHIA
Address of Publication: 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA
ISSN: 0010-440X
29-Character Source Abbreviation: COMPR PSYCHIAT
ISO Source Abbreviation: Compr. Psychiat.
Volume: 50
Version: 2
Start of File: 173
End of File: 180
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.07.005
Number of Pages: 8
Web of Science Category: Psychiatry
Subject Category: Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 414HA
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000263853300012
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