심리적도박 | Cases and Studies in Pathological Gambling | 游戏设计
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- Article] Association of cognitive distortions with problem and pathological gambling in adult male twins
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DocNo of ILP: 3626
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Association of cognitive distortions with problem and pathological gambling in adult male twins
Authors: Xian, H; Shah, KR; Phillips, SM; Scherrer, JF; Volberg, R; Eisen, SA
Full Name of Authors: Xian, Hong; Shah, Kamini R.; Phillips, Sharon M.; Scherrer, Jeffrey F.; Volberg, Rachel; Eisen, Seth A.
Keywords by Author: Cognitive distortion; Veterans; Twins; Behavior genetics; Pathological gambling
Keywords Plus: SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; GAMBLERS; REGISTRY; ALCOHOL; DISORDERS; ADDICTION; COMMUNITY; BELIEFS; HISTORY
Abstract: Treatment Studies suggest that gambling-related irrational beliefs and attitudes (i.e., cognitive distortions (CDs)) contribute to the risk for problem gambling behavior. In a community sample of men, we investigated the associations among lifetime gambling-related CDs, psychiatric disorders other than pathological gambling, and problem gambling severity. Subjects were 1354 members of the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. Problem gambling and gambling-related CDs were derived from a 2002 interview using the National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS). Exploratory factor analysis was performed with the 12 CD items to identify an underlying construct. Generalized linear models were computed to test for associations among CDs, psychiatric disorders other than pathological gambling, and gambling problem severity. Co-twin control analyses of monozygotic twin pairs discordant for problem gambling severity adjusted for genetic and shared environmental influences. Twelve CD items related to one underlying CD construct. After adjustment for lifetime psychiatric disorders, pathological gambling symptoms were positively associated with higher CD scores. Pathological gambling symptoms remained significantly associated with CD scores after controlling for genetic and shared environmental influence. These results provide empirical support for an association between gambling-related CDs and gambling problem severity, even after controlling for genetic and shared environmental influences and non-pathological gambling psychiatric disorders. Public health messages and therapeutic interventions that reinforce the randomness of gambling and draw attention to distorted thinking may prevent the development of problem gambling and improve treatment outcomes. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Clinical medicine
Year of Publication: 2008
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: Ireland
Study Area: interview, interview, computer engineering, computer, gambler, adult, male, attitude, addiction
Name of Journal: PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Xian, Hong; Shah, Kamini R.; Phillips, Sharon M.; Scherrer, Jeffrey F.; Eisen, Seth A.] St Louis Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, St Louis, MO 63106 USA; [Xian, Hong; Shah, Kamini R.; Phillips, Sharon M.; Eisen, Seth A.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Gen Med Sci, Dept Internal Med, St Louis, MO 63108 USA; [Scherrer, Jeffrey F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Midwest Alcoholism Res Ctr, St Louis, MO 63110 USA; [Volberg, Rachel] Gemini Res Ltd, Northampton, MA 01061 USA; [Eisen, Seth A.] St Louis Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Med Serv, St Louis, MO 63106 USA
Press Adress: Xian, H (reprint author), St Louis Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv 151 JC, 915 N Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63106 USA.
Email Address: hxian@wustl.edu
Citaion:
Funding: Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service; National Institute of Mental Health, Pathological Gambling: Courses, Consequences and Causes [MH60426]; United States Department of Veterans Affairs
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Number of Citaion: 33
Publication: ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
City of Publication: CLARE
Address of Publication: ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND
ISSN: 0165-1781
29-Character Source Abbreviation: PSYCHIAT RES
ISO Source Abbreviation: Psychiatry Res.
Volume: 160
Version: 3
Start of File: 300
End of File: 307
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.007
Number of Pages: 8
Web of Science Category: Psychiatry
Subject Category: Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 360MO
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000260061800008
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