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- Article] A Decrement in Probabilistic Category Learning in Cocaine Users After Controlling for Marijuana and Alcohol Use
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DocNo of ILP: 164
Doc. Type: Article
Title: A Decrement in Probabilistic Category Learning in Cocaine Users After Controlling for Marijuana and Alcohol Use
Authors: Vadhan, NP; Myers, CE; Benedict, E; Rubin, E; Foltin, RW; Gluck, MA
Full Name of Authors: Vadhan, Nehal P.; Myers, Catherine E.; Benedict, Elysia; Rubin, Eric; Foltin, Richard W.; Gluck, Mark A.
Keywords by Author: cocaine; stimulus-response learning; habit learning; striatum; neuropsychological; cognitive
Keywords Plus: DECISION-MAKING; BASAL GANGLIA; NEUROCOGNITIVE DEFICITS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; DRUG-ADDICTION; GAMBLING TASK; DEPENDENCE; IMPAIRMENT
Abstract: Aspects of stimulus-response (S-R) learning, mediated by striatal dopamine signaling, have been found to be altered in cocaine users relative to healthy controls. However, the influence of cocaine users' marijuana and alcohol use has not been accounted for. This study evaluated S-R learning and other neurocognitive functions in cocaine users while controlling for the relative influences of marijuana and alcohol use. Twenty-five long-term cocaine users and 2 control groups (25 moderate marijuana and alcohol users and 23 healthy controls) completed a computerized assessment of probabilistic category learning (the Weather Prediction task), as well as measures of equivalence learning, declarative learning, and executive, attentional, and motor function. Cocaine users exhibited decreased performance on the Weather Prediction task, as well as measures of declarative learning, attention, and motor function (p < 0.05), relative to both control groups. Cocaine users exhibited decrements in probabilistic category learning, declarative recall, and attentional and motor function, compared with both marijuana and alcohol users and nondrug users. Therefore, these decrements appear to be specifically related to the cocaine use, but not the moderate marijuana and alcohol use, of long-term cocaine users.
Cate of OECD: Psychology
Year of Publication: 2014
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Vadhan, Nehal P.; Rubin, Eric; Foltin, Richard W.] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA; [Vadhan, Nehal P.; Rubin, Eric; Foltin, Richard W.] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA; [Myers, Catherine E.] VA New Jersey Hlth Care Syst, Res Serv, E Orange, NJ USA; [Myers, Catherine E.] Rutgers Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, Newark, NJ USA; [Benedict, Elysia] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA; [Benedict, Elysia] Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenvale, NY USA; [Gluck, Mark A.] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Mol & Behav Neurosci, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA
Press Adress: Vadhan, NP (reprint author), NY State Psychiat Inst, 1051 Riverside Dr 120, New York, NY 10032 USA.
Email Address: npv2101@columbia.edu
Citaion:
Funding: NIDA [09236, 008105, 019933]; Columbia University's CTSA from NCATS-NCRR/NIH [UL1 RR024156]; Columbia University Irving Scholars Award
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Number of Citaion: 50
Publication: AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
City of Publication: WASHINGTON
Address of Publication: 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA
ISSN: 1064-1297
29-Character Source Abbreviation: EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM
ISO Source Abbreviation: Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol.
Volume: 22
Version: 1
Start of File: 65
End of File: 74
DOI: 10.1037/a0034506
Number of Pages: 10
Web of Science Category: Psychology, Biological; Psychology, Clinical; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry
Subject Category: Psychology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: AA7HV
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000331269200008
[이 게시물은 HyeJung Mo…님에 의해 2015-05-20 14:56:52 GAMBLING에서 이동 됨]
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