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- Article] Ecological energy accounting for the gambling sector: A case study in Macao
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DocNo of ILP: 2640
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Ecological energy accounting for the gambling sector: A case study in Macao
Authors: Lei, KP; Zhou, SQ; Hu, D; Yu, YY
Full Name of Authors: Lei, Kampeng; Zhou, Shaoqi; Hu, Dan; Yu, Yingying
Keywords by Author: Emergy; Emergy indicators; Gambling sector; Macao
Keywords Plus: EMERGY EVALUATION; ECOSYSTEM
Abstract: Macao is a population-dense society that depends heavily on exogenous natural resources. In parallel with an expanding gambling sector, tourism became the most important driving force in Macao's economy. Economic growth in Macao has now benefited from the gambling boom and associated tourism for more than two decades. Although traditional economic theory has been used to deal with the economics of the gambling sector, the materials and energy foundation for this sector has not been previously analyzed. This is an important omission from the literature, since the gambling sector provides gamblers with food, tickets, services, water, electricity, equipment, labor, and other services that consume large quantities of materials and energy. In this paper, emergy synthesis is introduced to analyze Macao's gambling sector in 2004. Macao's casinos provide a dense flow of services that favor gambling tourists, since the emergy/$ ratio (1.42 x 10(12) sej/$) for the sector is much lower than that for Macao as a whole (2.38 x 10(12) sej/$). The emergy imports by this sector totaled 78.1 x 10(20) sej, and its exports were 77.1 x 10(20) sej. The emergy of services therefore plays an important role in Macao's gambling sector, and the transformity of an employee in this sector (11.2 x 10(16) sej/person) was much higher than that of a typical person in Macao (5.27 x 10(16) sej/person). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Biological sciences
Year of Publication: 2010
Business Area: casino
Detail Business: casino
Country: Netherlands
Study Area:
Name of Journal: ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Hu, Dan; Yu, Yingying] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China; [Lei, Kampeng; Zhou, Shaoqi] S China Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Press Adress: Hu, D (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, 18 Shuangqing Rd, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
Email Address: hudan@rcees.ac.cn
Citaion:
Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China [70873121, 70573106]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-324]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2007BAC28B04]; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science of China [2008ZA09]; Department of Guangzhou Environmental Protection Bureau [200803]
Lists of Citation: ABEL T, 2000, THESIS U FLORIDA GAI; Brown MT, 1999, AMBIO, V28, P486; Brown MT, 2001, POPUL ENVIRON, V22, P471, DOI 10.1023/A:1010756704612; CAMPBELL DE, 2004, EMERGY SYNTHESIS, V3, P143; Costanza R, 1997, NATURE, V387, P253, DOI 10.1038/387253a0; Hu D., 2009, E CHINA ECOL COMPLEX, V6, P471; Huang SL, 1998, J ENVIRON MANAGE, V52, P39, DOI 10.1006/jema.1997.0157; Huang SL, 2003, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V63, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00152-4; Lan S.F., 2002, EMERGY ANAL ECOLOGIC, P1; Lei KP, 2008, WASTE MANAGE, V28, P2522, DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.001; LEI KP, 2006, ACTA ECOLOGICA SINIC, V26, P439; Lei KP, 2008, J ENVIRON MANAGE, V88, P831, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.009; LEI KP, 2008, MACAO ECOLOGICAL ENG, V32, P32; LI D, 2009, CHINA ECOLOGICAL COM, V6, P482; *MAR ADM, 2005, PORT MAC; MCCARTNEY G, 2005, MACAO J MACAU GAMING, V2, P40; ODUM HI, 1996, ENV ACCOUNTING EMERG, P53; ODUM HT, 1988, ENV PUBLIC POLICY A; ODUM HT, 2001, PROSPEROUS WAY DOWN, P62; *STAT CENS SERV, 2004, MAC SPEC ADM REG, P20; ULGIATI S, 1998, ECOL MODEL, V108, P34; ULGIATI S, 1994, ECOL MODEL, V73, P215, DOI 10.1016/0304-3800(94)90064-7; Ulgiati S, 2009, COMMUN NONLINEAR SCI, V14, P310, DOI 10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.05.028
Number of Citaion: 23
Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
City of Publication: AMSTERDAM
Address of Publication: PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
ISSN: 1476-945X
29-Character Source Abbreviation: ECOL COMPLEX
ISO Source Abbreviation: Ecol. Complex.
Volume: 7
Version: 2
Start of File: 149
End of File: 155
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.04.003
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Ecology
Subject Category: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Document Delivery Number: 618WW
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000279387800003
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