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  • ¿ì¼ö»ç·Ê | Best Practice and Cases in Lottery and Gambling | õÌÊ¢实践

    date : 2015-05-20 01:10|hit : 1894
    Article] Quantitative evaluation of subchondral bone injury of the plantaro-lateral condyles of the third metatarsal bone in Thoroughbred horses identified using nuclear scintigraphy: 48 cases
    DocNo of ILP: 2519

    Doc. Type: Article

    Title: Quantitative evaluation of subchondral bone injury of the plantaro-lateral condyles of the third metatarsal bone in Thoroughbred horses identified using nuclear scintigraphy: 48 cases

    Authors: Parker, RA; Bladon, BM; Parkin, TDH; Fraser, BSL

    Full Name of Authors: Parker, R. A.; Bladon, B. M.; Parkin, T. D. H.; Fraser, B. S. L.

    Keywords by Author: horse; subchondral bone injury; orthopaedic; nuclear scintigraphy

    Keywords Plus: METACARPO/METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT; METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; DISTAL CONDYLES; RACEHORSES; METACARPAL; FRACTURES; EXERCISE; STRESS; MODEL

    Abstract: P>Reasons for performing study: Increased radio-isotope uptake (IRU) in the subchondral bone of the plantaro-lateral condyle of the third metatarsus (MTIII) is a commonly reported scintigraphic finding and potential cause of lameness in UK Thoroughbred racehorses in training and has not been fully documented. Objectives: To characterise lameness attributable to IRU of the subchondral bone of MTIII, compare the scintigraphic findings of these horses with a normal population and evaluate the use of scintigraphy as an indicator of prognosis. Hypothesis: IRU will be in significantly higher in horses with subchondral bone injury and will be related to prognosis and future racing performance. Methods: Data were analysed from 48 horses in which subchondral bone injury of the plantaro-lateral condyle of MTIII had been diagnosed using nuclear scintigraphy and that met the inclusion criteria. Data recorded included age, sex, trainer, racing discipline, lameness assessment, treatment regimes, radiographic and scintigraphic findings, response to diagnostic analgesia where performed and racing performance pre- and post diagnosis. Region of interest (ROI) counts were obtained for the plantar condyle and the mid diaphysis from the latero-medial view, the ratio calculated and then compared with a control group of clinically unaffected horses. Results: The mean condyle mid-diaphysis ROI ratio was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in the affected population and with positively correlation (P = 0.024) with the level of lameness. The presence of radiographic findings had no significant effect on the ROI ratio. Conclusion: Subchondral bone injury of the plantar lateral condyles of MTIII is a significant cause of lameness in UK Thoroughbred racehorses. Nuclear scintigraphy is a useful diagnostic imaging modality in the detection of affected horses but is a poor indicator of prognosis for the condition. Potential relevance: Better understanding of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis of and prognosis for subchondral bone injury will benefit the Thoroughbred industry in the UK.

    Cate of OECD: Veterinary science

    Year of Publication: 2010

    Business Area: horse race

    Detail Business: racehorse

    Country: USA

    Study Area:

    Name of Journal: EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL

    Language: English

    Country of Authors: [Parker, R. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Large Anim Hosp, Easter Bush Vet Ctr, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland; [Parkin, T. D. H.] Univ Glasgow, Fac Vet Med, Inst Comparat Med, Boyd Orr Ctr Populat & Ecosyst Hlth, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

    Press Adress: Parker, RA (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Large Anim Hosp, Easter Bush Vet Ctr, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.

    Email Address: rparker1@staffmail.ed.ac.uk

    Citaion:

    Funding:

    Lists of Citation: ARTHUR RM, 2003, DIAGNOSIS MANAGEMENT, P869; Barr ED, 2009, EQUINE VET J, V41, P366, DOI 10.2746/042516409X368372; BASSAGE LH, 2003, DIAGNOSIS MANAGEMENT, P115; Biggi M, 2009, VET RADIOL ULTRASOUN, V50, P536, DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2009.01579.x; Boyde A, 2003, J ANAT, V203, P173, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00213.x; Cruz AM, 2008, VET CLIN N AM-EQUINE, V24, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.cveq.2007.12.001; Davidson E. J., 2003, Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice, V2, P296, DOI 10.1053/j.ctep.2004.04.002; Dykgraaf S, 2008, VET J, V178, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.08.016; FROST HM, 1994, ANAT REC, V240, P19, DOI 10.1002/ar.1092400103; Kawcak CE, 2001, EQUINE VET J, V33, P120; Lahm A, 2004, ACTA ORTHOP SCAND, V75, P762, DOI 10.1080/00016470410004166; MARTINELLI MJ, 1994, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V40, P53; Morgan JW, 2006, VET SURG, V35, P611, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00198.x; Mrosek EH, 2006, OSTEOARTHR CARTILAGE, V14, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.joca.2005.08.004; Muir P, 2006, BONE, V38, P342, DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2005.08.020; Murray R., 2009, P 48 BRIT EQ VET ASS, P131; Murray RC, 2005, VET RADIOL ULTRASOUN, V46, P171, DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00032.x; Norrdin RW, 1998, BONE, V22, P133, DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00253-6; Parkin T D H, 2004, Vet Rec, V154, P493; Pilsworth R. C., 2003, DIAGNOSIS MANAGEMENT, P879, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-7216-8342-3.50115-7; POOL RR, 1990, VET CLIN N AM-EQUINE, V6, P1; RADIN EL, 1970, ARTHRIT RHEUM, V13, P1390; Radtke CL, 2003, AM J VET RES, V64, P1110, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.1110; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P130; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J S, V30, P555; Riggs CM, 1999, EQUINE VET J, V31, P140; Ross MW, 1998, EQUINE VET J, V30, P131; ROSS MW, 2003, LAMENESS HORSE, P421; ROSS MW, 1991, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V37, P741; ROUB LW, 1979, RADIOLOGY, V132, P431; Shepherd M, 1997, P AM ASS EQUINE PRAC, V43, P128; Shepherd MC, 2003, EQUINE SCINTIGRAPHY, P117; Sherlock CE, 2009, VET RADIOL ULTRASOUN, V50, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2008.01484.x; Stepnik MW, 2004, VET SURG, V33, P2, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2004.04007.x; Tucker RL, 1998, EQUINE VET J, V30, P390; Valdes-Martinez A, 2008, AM J VET RES, V69, P886, DOI 10.2460/ajvr.69.7.886; Weekes JS, 2004, VET RADIOL ULTRASOUN, V45, P85, DOI 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04014.x; WILCOX JR, 1977, RADIOLOGY, V123, P699; Zubrod CJ, 2004, JAVMA-J AM VET MED A, V224, P411, DOI 10.2460/javma.2004.224.411

    Number of Citaion: 39

    Publication: WILEY-BLACKWELL

    City of Publication: MALDEN

    Address of Publication: COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA

    ISSN: 0425-1644

    29-Character Source Abbreviation: EQUINE VET J

    ISO Source Abbreviation: Equine Vet. J.

    Volume: 42

    Version: 6

    Start of File: 552

    End of File: 557

    DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00088.x

    Number of Pages: 6

    Web of Science Category: Veterinary Sciences

    Subject Category: Veterinary Sciences

    Document Delivery Number: 639TI

    Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000280997000015

    [ÀÌ °Ô½Ã¹°Àº HyeJung Mo¡¦´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 2015-05-20 20:25:56 GAMBLING¿¡¼­ À̵¿ µÊ]
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