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- Article] FALSE MEMORY AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS
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DocNo of ILP: 3269
Doc. Type: Article
Title: FALSE MEMORY AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS
Authors: Klumpp, H; Amir, N; Garfinkel, SN
Full Name of Authors: Klumpp, Heide; Amir, Nader; Garfinkel, Sarah N.
Keywords by Author: Threat; Recognition; Deficit; Remember; Know
Keywords Plus: RECOLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE; RECOGNITION MEMORY; REPEATED CHECKING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; DISORDER; CONFIDENCE; BIAS; CHECKERS; IMPLICIT; DEFICITS
Abstract: Background: The memory deficit hypothesis has been used to explain the maintenance of repetitive behavior in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder; yet the majority of studies focusing on verbal memory show mixed results. These studies primarily evaluated memory accuracy via. the inclusion or omission of previously encountered material, as opposed to false recognition (i.e., the inclusion of erroneous material). We evaluated false memories and memory processes in individuals with obsessive-compulsive washing symptoms (OC), individuals matched on depression and anxiety without OC symptoms (D/A), and in nonanxious individuals (NAC). Methods: Twenty-eight OC, 28 D/A, and 29 NAC individuals read OC-threat relevant, positive, and neutral scenarios and then performed a recognition test. Erroneous recognition of words associated to encoded, but not previously viewed, scenarios were classified as false memories. To evaluate processes underlying memory, participants completed a modified rememberr/know task to examine whether the OC individuals differed from the other individuals in recollective clarity for false memories of OC-relevant (e.g., germs), positive (e.g., lottery), and neutral (e.g., bread) material. Results: The OC individuals used "know" more than the D/A and NAC individuals for false memories of threat. For veridical memories, the OC individuals used "know",more than the NAC, but not, D/A individuals. Conclusions: The greater reliance on "know" (i.e., feelings of familiarity) in general and false threat memories in particular in individuals with OC symptoms may add to feelings of uncertainty for threat-relevant material, which may contribute to compulsive behavior Depression and Anxiety 26:396-402, 2009. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Cate of OECD: Basic medicine
Year of Publication: 2009
Business Area: lottery
Detail Business: lottery
Country: USA
Study Area:
Name of Journal: DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Klumpp, Heide; Garfinkel, Sarah N.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Klumpp, Heide; Amir, Nader] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Press Adress: Klumpp, H (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Email Address: heidek@umich.edu
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 53
Publication: WILEY-LISS
City of Publication: HOBOKEN
Address of Publication: DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA
ISSN: 1091-4269
29-Character Source Abbreviation: DEPRESS ANXIETY
ISO Source Abbreviation: Depress. Anxiety
Volume: 26
Version: 5
Start of File: 396
End of File: 402
DOI: 10.1002/da.20526
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry; Psychology
Subject Category: Psychology; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 442XP
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000265874300002
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