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- Article] Behavioural addictions in bipolar disorder patients: Role of impulsivity and personality dimensions
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DocNo of ILP: 2525
Doc. Type: Article
Title: Behavioural addictions in bipolar disorder patients: Role of impulsivity and personality dimensions
Authors: Di Nicola, M; Tedeschi, D; Mazza, M; Martinotti, G; Harnic, D; Catalano, V; Bruschi, A; Pozzi, G; Bria, P; Janiri, L
Full Name of Authors: Di Nicola, Marco; Tedeschi, Daniela; Mazza, Marianna; Martinotti, Giovanni; Harnic, Desiree; Catalano, Valeria; Bruschi, Angelo; Pozzi, Gino; Bria, Pietro; Janiri, Luigi
Keywords by Author: Bipolar disorder; Behavioural addictions; Impulsivity; Personality dimensions
Keywords Plus: NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; SUBSTANCE USE; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; INTERNET ADDICTION; ITALIAN VERSION; CATCHMENT-AREA; ALCOHOL-ABUSE; RATING-SCALE; RISK-TAKING
Abstract: Background: Behavioural addictions (BAs) can be understood as disorders characterized by repetitive occurrence of impulsive and uncontrolled behaviours. Very few studies have investigated their association with mood disorders. The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of the main behavioural addictions in a sample of bipolar outpatients in euthymic phase or stabilised by medications and to investigate the role of impulsivity and temperamental and character dimensions. Methods: One-hundred-fifty-eight Bipolar Disorder (BD) (DSM-IV) outpatients were assessed with tests designed to screen the main behavioural addictions: pathological gambling (SOGS), compulsive shopping (CBS), sexual (SAST), Internet (IAD), work (WART) and physical exercise (EAI) addictions. TCI-R and BIS-11 were administered to investigate impulsivity and personality dimensions mainly associated with BAs. The clinical sample has been compared with 200 matched healthy control subjects. Results: In bipolar patients, 33% presented at least one BA respect to the 13% of controls. Significantly higher scores at the scales for pathological gambling (p<.001), compulsive buying (p<.05), sexual (p<.001) and work addictions (p<.05) have been found. Self-Directness (p =.007) and Cooperativeness (p=.014) scores were significantly lower while impulsivity level was significantly higher (p=007) in bipolar patients with BA than those without BA. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the prevalence of behavioural addictions in BD showing a significant association of these disorders. BAs are more frequent in bipolar patients than in healthy controls and are related to higher impulsivity levels and character immaturity. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Cate of OECD: Clinical medicine
Year of Publication: 2010
Business Area: gamble
Detail Business: gamble
Country: Netherlands
Study Area:
Name of Journal: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Language: English
Country of Authors: [Di Nicola, Marco; Tedeschi, Daniela; Mazza, Marianna; Martinotti, Giovanni; Harnic, Desiree; Catalano, Valeria; Bruschi, Angelo; Pozzi, Gino; Bria, Pietro; Janiri, Luigi] Catholic Univ Med Sch, Inst Psychiat, Bipolar Disorder Unit, I-00168 Rome, Italy
Press Adress: Di Nicola, M (reprint author), Catholic Univ Med Sch, Inst Psychiat, Bipolar Disorder Unit, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, I-00168 Rome, Italy.
Email Address: mdnicola@libero.it
Citaion:
Funding:
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Number of Citaion: 58
Publication: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
City of Publication: AMSTERDAM
Address of Publication: PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
ISSN: 0165-0327
29-Character Source Abbreviation: J AFFECT DISORDERS
ISO Source Abbreviation: J. Affect. Disord.
Volume: 125
Version: 41642
Start of File: 82
End of File: 88
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.016
Number of Pages: 7
Web of Science Category: Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry
Subject Category: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry
Document Delivery Number: 644KW
Unique Article Identifier: WOS:000281377100010
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